多线程的栈
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <stack>
#include <exception>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class MyStack{
public:
MyStack()= default;
//判断是否为空
bool empty(){
return m_stack.empty();
}
void push(const T data){
lock_guard<mutex> l(m_mutex);
m_stack.push(data);
}
T pop(){
try{
lock_guard<mutex> l(m_mutex);
T data = m_stack.top();
m_stack.pop();
try{
cout<<data<<endl;
}catch(exception &e){
cout<<e.what()<<endl;
}
return data;
}catch (exception &e){
cout<<e.what()<<endl;
}
}
private:
stack<T> m_stack;
mutex m_mutex;
};
int main() {
shared_ptr<MyStack<int>> ptr = make_shared<MyStack<int>>();
thread t1([&](){ptr->push(1);});
thread t2([&](){ptr->push(2);});
thread t3([&](){ptr->push(3);});
thread t4([&](){ptr->push(4);});
thread t5([&](){ptr->pop();});
thread t6([&](){ptr->pop();});
thread t7([&](){ptr->pop();});
thread t8([&](){ptr->pop();});
t1.join();
t2.join();
t3.join();
t4.join();
t5.join();
t6.join();
t7.join();
t8.join();
return 0;
}
实现一个多线程的栈(队列是一个意思)