//php生成缩略图片的类
class ResizeImage{
public $type;//图片类型
public $width;//实际宽度
public $height;//实际高度
public $resize_width;//改变后的宽度
public $resize_height;//改变后的高度
public $cut;//是否裁图
public $srcimg;//源图象
public $dstimg;//目标图象地址
public $im;//临时创建的图象
public $quality;//图片质量
public $img_array=array('jpg','png','gif');
//http://www.phpernote.com/php-function/782.html
function __construct($img,$wid,$hei,$c,$dstpath,$quality=100){
$this->srcimg=$img;
$this->resize_width=$wid;
$this->resize_height=$hei;
$this->cut=$c;
$this->quality=$quality;
//$this->type=strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,'.'),1));//图片的类型
$this->type=$this->checkFileType($this->srcimg);//更为严格的检测图片类型
if(!in_array($this->type,$this->img_array)){
return '';
}
$this->initi_img();//初始化图象
$this -> dst_img($dstpath);//目标图象地址
$this->width=imagesx($this->im);
$this->height=imagesy($this->im);
$this->newimg();//生成图象
ImageDestroy($this->im);
}
function newimg(){
$resize_ratio=($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);//改变后的图象的比例
$ratio=($this->width)/($this->height);//实际图象的比例
if(($this->cut)=='1'){//裁图
if(function_exists('imagepng')&&(str_replace('.','',PHP_VERSION)>=512)){//针对php版本大于5.12参数变化后的处理情况
$quality=9;
}
if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//高度优先
$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,(($this->height)*$resize_ratio),$this->height);
imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio){//宽度优先
$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,$this->width,(($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
}else{//不裁图
if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){
$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio,$this->width,$this->height);
imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio){
$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height,$this->width,$this->height);
imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
}
}
function initi_img(){//初始化图象
if($this->type=='jpg'){
$this->im=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=='gif'){
$this->im=imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=='png'){
$this->im=imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
}
}
function dst_img($dstpath){//图象目标地址
$full_length=strlen($this->srcimg);
$type_length=strlen($this->type);
$name_length=$full_length-$type_length;
$name=substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
$this->dstimg=$dstpath;
//echo $this->dstimg;
}
//读取文件前几个字节 判断文件类型
function checkFileType($filename){
$file=fopen($filename,'rb');
$bin=fread($file,2); //只读2字节
fclose($file);
$strInfo =@unpack("c2chars",$bin);
$typeCode=intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);
$fileType='';
switch($typeCode){
case 7790:
$fileType='exe';
break;
case 7784:
$fileType='midi';
break;
case 8297:
$fileType='rar';
break;
case 255216:
$fileType='jpg';
break;
case 7173:
$fileType='gif';
break;
case 6677:
$fileType='bmp';
break;
case 13780:
$fileType='png';
break;
default:
$fileType='unknown'.$typeCode;
break;
}
if($strInfo['chars1']=='-1'&&$strInfo['chars2']=='-40'){
return 'jpg';
}
if($strInfo['chars1']=='-119'&&$strInfo['chars2']=='80'){
return 'png';
}
return $fileType;
}
}
该类的使用方法也很简单,如下就是根据原图片生成一个宽不超过100,高不超过200的缩略图片:
$resizeimage=new resizeimage('www.phpernote.com.jpg',100,200,0,'php and mysql development_thumb.jpg');
首先我们来看看用php压缩图片的程序代码:
<?php
2
header('Content-type: image/PNG');
3
$image=@imagecreatefrompng('http://www.phpernote.com/images/logo.png');
4
imagepng($image,'logo.png',0); //注意后面那个数字0,这里即压缩等级,参数范围:0-9*/
5
imagedestroy($image);
以上 imagepng 函数的第三个参数即是本篇文章所要分析的,这个参数的意思是生成图片的质量等级。这里可以分10个等级(0-9),0等级时即无压缩,图片不会失真,图片最清晰,但图片的体积也最大,随着压缩等级数字不断增大,图片会变得越来越不清晰,但压缩后图片的体积可以减少到原来的50%,压缩比还是挺大的。
下面看一个具体的例子吧,现在一个原图体积是125k,下面是经过不同压缩等级后的测试结果:
imagepng($img,null,0); --> Size = 225K
imagepng($img,null,1); --> Size = 85.9K
imagepng($img,null,2); --> Size = 83.7K
imagepng($img,null,3); --> Size = 80.9K
imagepng($img,null,4); --> Size = 74.6K
imagepng($img,null,5); --> Size = 73.8K
imagepng($img,null,6); --> Size = 73K
imagepng($img,null,7); --> Size = 72.4K
imagepng($img,null,8); --> Size = 71K
imagepng($img,null,9); --> Size = 70.6K
注意以上当压缩等级为0的时候,体积比原图还大的原因是原始图片其实是经过了轻微的压缩,而0等级的压缩就是一点压缩都没有,所以它的体积会大于原始图片。
根据以上结论和实际测试结果,作者得出的结论是在优化图片的时候,一般采用2等级比较合适,图片没有失真,但体积减少了30%,达到优化的目的了。如果采用6、7、8、9等级压缩的话,图片有所失真,而体积减少却不明显。所以不宜采用这些等级进行压缩优化图片