常用控件
3、checkbox
1 package com.example.checkbox; 2 3 import android.os.Bundle; 4 import android.app.Activity; 5 import android.view.Menu; 6 import android.widget.CheckBox; 7 import android.widget.CompoundButton; 8 import android.widget.Toast; 9 import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener; 10 import android.widget.TextView; 11 12 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{ 13 14 private CheckBox cb1,cb2,cb3; 15 private TextView tv; 16 17 @Override 18 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 19 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 20 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 21 22 cb1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cb1); 23 cb2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cb2); 24 cb3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cb3); 25 26 cb1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); 27 cb2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); 28 cb3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); 29 30 tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv); 31 } 32 33 34 @Override 35 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 36 // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 37 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 38 return true; 39 } 40 41 42 @Override 43 public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { 44 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 45 if(cb1 == buttonView||cb2 == buttonView||cb3 == buttonView) { 46 if(isChecked) { 47 showToast(buttonView.getText()+"选中"); 48 } else { 49 showToast(buttonView.getText()+"取消"); 50 } 51 } 52 53 } 54 55 public void showToast(String str) { 56 Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 57 } 58 59 }
复选框,确定是否勾选,点击一下勾选,点击第二下取消
用法同前面的button,不再赘述,代码新增
Toast.makeText(this, st,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
Toast译为土司,类似切片面包,用于弹出提示信息
效果如下:
爱好有很多种,可以同时选足球和网球
4、radiobutton
radiobutton
与checkbox对应
区别是rb是一组选择框,只能选择其中一个,而且radiobutton一般与RadioGroup一起用
1 package com.example.radiobutton; 2 3 4 import android.os.Bundle; 5 import android.app.Activity; 6 import android.view.Menu; 7 import android.widget.RadioButton; 8 import android.widget.RadioGroup; 9 import android.widget.TextView; 10 import android.widget.Toast; 11 import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener; 12 13 public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{ 14 15 private RadioGroup rg; 16 private RadioButton rb1,rb2; 17 private TextView tv; 18 19 @Override 20 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 21 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 22 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 23 24 rg = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.rg); 25 rb1 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb1); 26 rb2 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.rb2); 27 tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv); 28 29 rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); 30 } 31 32 33 @Override 34 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 35 // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 36 getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); 37 return true; 38 } 39 40 41 @Override 42 public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { 43 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 44 if (group == rg) { 45 String rbstr = null; 46 if (checkedId == rb1.getId()) { 47 rbstr = rb1.getText()+"选中"; 48 //tv.setText(rbstr); 49 }else if(checkedId == rb2.getId()) { 50 rbstr = rb2.getText()+"选中"; 51 //tv.setText(rbstr); 52 } 53 showToast(rbstr); 54 } 55 } 56 57 public void showToast(String str) { 58 Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 59 } 60 61 }
效果如下:
性别只能选男女中的一个。用单选框,选radiobutton。