采用数据流的格式向服务器上传。
代码如下:
private void upload(String requestURL) { //参数requestURL 为目标url
String BOUNDARY =
UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识
随机生成
String PREFIX = "--",
LINE_END = "\r\n";
String
CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
try
{
URL url
= new
URL(requestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)
url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
conn.setDoInput(true); //
允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); //
允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); //
不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //
请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", HTTP.UTF_8); //
设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection",
"keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" +
BOUNDARY);
//SET-COOKIE
/**
CookieManger cookieManger = new
CookieManger();
String cookie =
cookieManger.getCookie();
if (cookie != null && cookie.length() > 0)
{
conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie",
cookie);
}
*/
if (bitmap
!= null) {
//此处以图片bitmap格式为例,别的格式一样
/**
*
当文件不为空时执行上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new
DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new
StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key
才可以得到对应的文件
*
filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"imgFile\"; filename=\"" +
System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg" + "\"" +
LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + HTTP.UTF_8 +
LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new
ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100,
outputStream);
InputStream is = new
ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
outputStream.close();
byte[] bytes = new
byte[1024];
int len =
0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1)
{
dos.write(bytes, 0,
len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX +
LINE_END).getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
//到此向服务器发送数据完成
//开始获取服务器返回数据
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
if (input != null)
{
byte[] b = new
byte[1024];
int readCount =
input.read(b);
String result = new String(b, 0,
readCount);
if (result != null && result.length() > 0)
{
parseJson(result);
}
input.close();
Log.e("atel", "result : " +
result);
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException
e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch
(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}