腾讯QQ在没联网的情况下,界面效果图如下:
可以看到标题部分的提示:当前网络不可用,请检查网络设置。
这种效果可以添加大自己项目当中,于是写了一个Demo,效果图如下:
这种提示的弹出是通过BroadcastReceiver来实现的,判断当前网络是否连接正常。正常则不显示网络连接失败的提示,反之则如上图所示。
实现代码如下,首先我们来实现一下这个提示网络连接失败的布局文件
net_status_bar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/net_status_bar_top" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:clickable="true" android:layout_height="40.0dip" android:background="@drawable/net_warning_bar_bg" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingLeft="10.0dip" android:visibility="gone" > <TextView android:id="@+id/net_status_bar_info_top" android:layout_width="0.0dip" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginRight="5.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:drawableLeft="@drawable/net_warning" android:drawablePadding="10.0dip" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:text="@string/net_error_tip" android:textColor="#ff2a271e" android:textSize="13.0sp" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="4.0dip" android:src="@drawable/net_warning_redirect" /> </LinearLayout>
该布局文件所涉及到的图片资源:
,,
添加一个检测当前网络是否正常的工具类:
NetUtil.java
import android.content.Context; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.util.Log; public class NetUtil { public static boolean isNetConnected(Context context) { boolean isNetConnected; // 获得网络连接服务 ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo info = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (info != null && info.isAvailable()) { isNetConnected = true; } else { Log.i("--->>", "没有可用网络"); isNetConnected = false; } return isNetConnected; } }
然后添加广播,用于自动检测当前网络是否连接正常。实现代码如下:
NetWorkReceiver.java
import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import com.example.util.NetUtil; /** * * @author Administrator * */ @SuppressLint("NewApi") public class NetWorkReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public static ArrayList<EventHandler> ehList = new ArrayList<EventHandler>(); public static abstract interface EventHandler { public abstract void onNetChange(boolean isNetConnected); } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE")) { boolean isNetConnected = NetUtil.isNetConnected(context); for (int i = 0; i < ehList.size(); i++) ((EventHandler) ehList.get(i)).onNetChange(isNetConnected); } } }
接下来的实现代码就是用来调用的主页面代码:
MainActivity.java
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Toast; import com.example.broadcast.NetWorkReceiver; import com.example.util.NetUtil; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, NetWorkReceiver.EventHandler { private View mNetErrorView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mNetErrorView = findViewById(R.id.net_status_bar_top); mNetErrorView.setOnClickListener(this); } public void onClickNet(View v) { if (!NetUtil.isNetConnected(this)) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.net_error_tip, 1) .show(); return; } } @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.net_status_bar_top: // 跳转到网络设置 startActivity(new Intent( android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS)); break; default: break; } } @Override public void onNetChange(boolean isNetConnected) { if (!isNetConnected) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.net_error_tip, 1) .show(); mNetErrorView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } else { mNetErrorView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); if (!NetUtil.isNetConnected(this)) mNetErrorView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); else mNetErrorView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } }
好的,大功告成,窃喜的同时有没有想想还少了点什么东西?对,我们写的广播还没在清单文件里面注册,下面就添加上去。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.net" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.example.net.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcast.NetWorkReceiver" > <intent-filter> <!-- 接收网络变化的广播 --> <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> </application> </manifest>
OK,讲解到此结束。