ansible使用包管理模块
一般使用的包管理模块的RPM，和YUM
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参数
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必填
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默认
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选择
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说明
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Conf_file
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No
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YUM的配置文件
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Disable_dbg_check
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No
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No
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Yes/no
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是否开启验证
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Disablerepo
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No
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禁用的仓库
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Enablerepo
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No
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启用的仓库
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List
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No
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非幂等性命令
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Name
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Yes
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包名称
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State
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No
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Present
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Present/installed
Latest/absent
Removed
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是否插入（present，installed，latest），移除
（absent/removed）包
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1.1 安装最新的包
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[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd state=latest"
SSH password:
192.168.1.60 | success >> {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager\nUpdating certificate-based repositories.\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed\n-->
Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-15.el6 for package: httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1
will be installed\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch
Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 rhel-source-beta 808 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n
apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 rhel-source-beta 15 k\n httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 rhel-source-beta 70 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall
3 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 893 k\nInstalled size: 3.1 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 25 MB/s | 893 kB 00:00 \nRunning
rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 1/3 \n\r Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 2/3
\n\r Installing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 3/3 \nInstalled products updated.\n\nInstalled:\n httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 \n\nDependency Installed:\n apr-util-ldap.x86_64
0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
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查询之后发现已经安装，并且安装了最新版本
name表示需要安装的包名称，state为lastest，表示安装Apache的最新版本
1.2 移除包
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[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"
SSH password:
192.168.1.60 | success >> {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager\nUpdating certificate-based repositories.\nSetting up Remove Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be erased\n-->
Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n
httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 @rhel-source-beta 2.9 M\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove 1 Package(s)\n\nInstalled size: 2.9 M\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning
rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Erasing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 1/1 \nInstalled products updated.\n\nRemoved:\n httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6
\n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
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移除安装包
1.3 指定repo来进行安装包
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[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd enablerepo=rhel state=present"
SSH password:
192.168.1.60 | FAILED >> {
"failed": true,
"msg": "Error setting/accessing repo rhel: Error getting repository data for rhel, repository not found"
}
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在指定源的时候，使用enablerepo，注意这个名字是配置文件/etc/yum.repo.d/目录中文件的section的名称，如下所示：
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[root@ansibleserver yum.repos.d]# cat rhel-source.repo |grep kel
[kel]
name=kel
baseurl=file:///tmp/kel
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主要的就是使用这个repo的名字，section为[kel]
在上面的报错信息中，主要就是没有找到这个section
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd enablerepo=kel state=present"
SSH password:
192.168.1.60 | success >> {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager\nUpdating certificate-based repositories.\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed\n-->
Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n
httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 kel 808 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 808 k\nInstalled size:
2.9 M\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 1/1 \nInstalled products updated.\n\nInstalled:\n
httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
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在上面例子中，可以看到直接进行了安装
1.4 指定版本进行安装包
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 state=present "
SSH password:
192.168.1.60 | success >> {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager\nUpdating certificate-based repositories.\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed\n-->
Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n
httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 kel 808 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 808 k\nInstalled size:
2.9 M\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 1/1 \nInstalled products updated.\n\nInstalled:\n
httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
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在进行name指定版本的时候，架构类型可以写也可以不写，也就是x86_64可以写或者不写都是可以的
在写上版本的时候，注意是l还是1，注意具体的版本型号，在实验的时候因为字母l和数字1导致很多时间被浪费，指定的具体版本无法进行安装
1.5 更新所有安装包
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=* state=latest"
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1.6 指定rpm进行安装
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[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=/usr/local/src/kel.noarch.rpm state=present"
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表示直接指定了一个rpm的位置，然后进行直接安装rpm
1.7 指定远程网址rpm进行安装
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ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6.0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm state=present"
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直接指定一个远程网址来进行安装包