CentOS7下安装配置vncserver

之前试了xmanager,不过好像和在centos6有很大不同,居然没成功,然后找到了vncserver,试了下,成了

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/jiangliqing1234/article/details/40866165

一.安装

1、以root用户运行以下命令来安装vncserver;

yum install tigervnc-server tigervnc-server-module

2、同样运行以下命令来安装vncviewer;

yum install vnc

3、停止并禁用防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

vi /etc/selinux/config

set "SELINUX=disabled" and comment the rest lines.

二.配置

1、vncviewer基本上不用配置;

2、vncserver的配置,创建一个新的配置文件

以开启1号窗口为例(也可以同时开启多个窗口,修改数字即可),方法如下:

cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

编辑/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service,设置用户root相关参数,最终内容如下:

[Unit]

Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment

ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'

ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i"

PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid

ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'

  • 上述内容中最好设置为root用户,否则可能会看到以下报错:

vncserver@:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC)

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service; enabled)

   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2015-04-14 10:09:24 CST; 1min 36s ago

  Process: 3258 ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l sysadmin -c /usr/bin/vncserver %i (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

  Process: 3254 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || : (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)...

Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE runuser[3258]: Password:

Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: vncserver@:1.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1

Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Failed to start Remote desktop service (VNC).

Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Unit vncserver@:1.service entered failed state.

Warning: Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl daemon-reload' recommended.

 

三.应用

1、更新systemctl以使其生效;

systemctl daemon-reload

2、设置vncserver的密码;

vncpasswd root

按提示输入密码以及确认密码

3、启动该服务用来启用vnc的1号窗口;

systemctl start vncserver@:1.service  或者 vncserver :1

关闭1号窗口:

systemctl stop vncserver@:1.service   或者 vncserver -kill :1

4、设置为开机自动启动;

systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service

5、若发现启动失败,则重启一次系统,然后重新启动1号窗口

6、在windows上安装客户端软件VNCView

假设linux服务器IP为192.168.1.24,开的窗口为1,则连接时如下:

CentOS7下安装配置vncserver

然后按提示输入之前的密码:

CentOS7下安装配置vncserver

输入正确密码后即可远程到linux服务器

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