比如,统计出现的次数
List<String> animals = Arrays.asList("dog", "cat", "cat", "dog", "fish", "dog");
方法一:
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); for (String animal : animals) { map.compute(animal, (k, v) -> v == null ? 1 : ++v); }
方法二:
Map<String, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>(); for (String animal : animals) { map1.putIfAbsent(animal, 0); map1.computeIfPresent(animal, (k, v) -> ++v); }
方法三:
Map<String, Integer> map2 = new HashMap<>(); for (String animal : animals) { map2.putIfAbsent(animal, 0); map2.merge(animal, map2.get(animal), (k, v) -> ++v); }
输出结果如下