1、Matrices and vectors
- Matrix :Rectangular array of numbers
a notation R3×3
- Vector : An n×1 matrix
this is a three dimensional vector , a notation R3
2、Addition and scalar multiplication
3、Matrix-vector multiplication
-
内标相同即可乘,前行×后列得一行 (可运用Python直接计算,参考用python检查矩阵的计算 )
4、Matrix-matrix multiplication
- Same as above
5、Matrix multiplication properties
- No commutative A×B ≠ B×A (B is not identity matrix)
- Yes associative (A×B)×C=A×(B×C)
- For any matrix A, A×I = I×A = A
6、Inverse and transpose
- Inverse :
we can use python to implement and for example :
from numpy import *
# 自行判断|A|≠0
# 求逆矩阵 ,建议:取小数点后一位化为分数
A = mat([[1, -1, 1],
[1, 1, 0],
[-1, 0, 1]])
B = A.I
print(B)
# [ 0.33333333 0.33333333 -0.33333333]
# [-0.33333333 0.66666667 0.33333333]
# [ 0.33333333 0.33333333 0.66666667]
# 0.333≈ 1/3 ,0.667≈ 2/3
- Transpose :