public class CustomLifecycleActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LifecycleOwner {
private LifecycleRegistry mLifecycleRegistry;
private static final String TAG = “CustomLifecycleActivity”;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom_lifecycle);
mLifecycleRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);
mLifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
getLifecycle().addObserver(new GenericLifecycleObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStateChanged: event = " + event);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mLifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.STARTED);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mLifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mLifecycleRegistry.markState(Lifecycle.State.DESTROYED);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
return mLifecycleRegistry;
}
}
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第一步:先实现 LifecycleOwner 接口,并返回 mLifecycleRegistry
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第二步:在 Activity 生命周期变化的时候,调用 mLifecycleRegistry.markState() 方法标记相应的状态
-
如果想添加 observer,调用 addObserver 方法添加观察者,这样会在 activity 生命周期变化的时候,回调 observer 的 onchange 方法。
我们先来看一下 getLifecycle() 方法, getLifecycle() 它返回的是一个 Lifecycle 的实例,sdk 中默认的实现类为 LifecycleRegistry。
接下来,我们一起来看一下它的 observer 方法。
public void addObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer) {
// 判断是否是 DESTROYED,如果是将初始状态置为 DESTROYED,否则为 INITIALIZED
State initialState = mState == DESTROYED ? DESTROYED : INITIALIZED;
// ObserverWithState 包装
ObserverWithState statefulObserver = new ObserverWithState(observer, initialState);
// 将 observer 作为key,在缓存的 mObserverMap 中查找是否存在
ObserverWithState previous = mObserverMap.putIfAbsent(observer, statefulObserver);
// 存在,直接返回回去,证明该 observer 已经添加过了。否则,证明还没有添加过该 observer
if (previous != null) {
return;
}
LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner = mLifecycleOwner.get();
if (lifecycleOwner == null) {
// it is null we should be destroyed. Fallback quickly
return;
}
// 这里 mAddingObserverCounter 为 0 ,mHandlingEvent 为 false
boolean isReentrance = mAddingObserverCounter != 0 || mHandlingEvent;
State targetState = calculateTargetState(observer);
mAddingObserverCounter++;
while ((statefulObserver.mState.compareTo(targetState) < 0
&& mObserverMap.contains(observer))) {
pushParentState(statefulObserver.mState);
statefulObserver.dispatchEvent(lifecycleOwner, upEvent(statefulObserver.mState));
popParentState();
// mState / subling may have been changed recalculate
targetState = calculateTargetState(observer);
}
if (!isReentrance) {
// we do sync only on the top level.
sync();
}
mAddingObserverCounter–;
}
在 addObserver 方法中,它主要干这几件事情
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首先,先初始化状态, 判断当前 mState 是否是 DESTROYED,如果是将初始状态置为 DESTROYED,否则为 INITIALIZED,接着用 ObserverWithState 包装 observer 和 初始化状态 initialState
-
将 observer 作为 key,在缓存的 mObserverMap 中查找是否存在,如果存在,证明该 observer 已经添加过,直接返回回去,不必再进行处理。
-
addObserver 方法中第 21 行 , isReentrance 一般情况下为 false,什么情况 为 true,暂时未想到,
接下来我们先来看 calculateTargetState 方法。
private State calculateTargetState(LifecycleObserver observer) {
// 取出 mObserverMap 的上一个 entry,previous
Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> previous = mObserverMap.ceil(observer);
// 如果不为空,获取它的状态
State siblingState = previous != null ? previous.getValue().mState : null;
// 判断 mParentStates 是否为 null,不为 null,去最后的一个状态,否则,为 null
-
State parentState = !mParentStates.isEmpty() ? mParentStates.get(mParentStates.size() - 1)
- null;
// 取最小的状态
return min(min(mState, siblingState), parentState);
}
-
首先,取出 mObserverMap 中上一个的 entry,该 LifecycleRegistry 实例如果是第一次调用 addObserver 实例的话,那么是 null,否则是上一个 observer 的 entry
-
根据 previous 是否为 null,设置 siblingState 的值
-
判断 mParentStates 是否为 null,不为 null,取 mParentStates 最后一次的状态
-
取 mState, siblingState 最小的状态 a,再取 a 与 parentState 的状态 b
public enum State {
DESTROYED,
INITIALIZED,
CREATED,
STARTED,
RESUMED;
public boolean isAtLeast(@NonNull State state) {
return compareTo(state) >= 0;
}
}
State 中,他们排序的顺序是 DESTROYED < INITIALIZED < CREATED < STARTED < RESUMED。
我们知道,我们在 activity 的 onCreate 方法中初始化 LifecycleRegistry,并标记它的状态为 CREATED。当我们第一次在 onCreate 方法调用 addObserver 的时候,在 calculateTargetState 方法中,若是首次调用 previous 为 null,则 siblingState,parentState 为 null, 而 mState 为 CREATED,所以最终的状态为 CREATED,即 State targetState = calculateTargetState(observer); 中 targetState 为 CREATED
// 取最小的状态
return min(min(mState, siblingState), parentState);
看完 calculateTargetState 方法,我们回过头再来看一下 addObserver 方法。
public void addObserver(@NonNull LifecycleObserver observer) {
// 省略若干行
// 这里 mAddingObserverCounter 为 0 ,mHandlingEvent 为 false
boolean isReentrance = mAddingObserverCounter != 0 || mHandlingEvent;
State targetState = calculateTargetState(observer);
mAddingObserverCounter++;
while ((statefulObserver.mState.compareTo(targetState) < 0
&& mObserverMap.contains(observer))) {
pushParentState(statefulObserver.mState);
statefulObserver.dispatchEvent(lifecycleOwner, upEvent(statefulObserver.mState));
popParentState();
// mState / subling may have been changed recalculate
targetState = calculateTargetState(observer);
}
if (!isReentrance) {
// we do sync only on the top level.
sync();
}
mAddingObserverCounter–;
}
这里 statefulObserver.mState 为 DESTROYED 或者 INITIALIZED,肯定比 CREATED 小。而 mObserverMap.contains(observer) 必定为 true,除非我们手动移除掉 mObserverMap。因而,会走进 while循环。
private void pushParentState(State state) {
mParentStates.add(state);
}
private ArrayList mParentStates = new ArrayList<>();
pushParentState(statefulObserver.mState); 很简单,只是将 statefulObserver 的状态添加到 mParentStates 集合中。
继续往下走,接着会调用 statefulObserver.dispatchEvent(lifecycleOwner, upEvent(statefulObserver.mState));
private static Event upEvent(State state) {
switch (state) {
case INITIALIZED:
case DESTROYED:
return ON_CREATE;
case CREATED:
return ON_START;
case STARTED:
return ON_RESUME;
case RESUMED:
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected state value " + state);
}
upEvent 方法也很简单,只是返回它的下一个 event。这里因为他们的 state为 INITIALIZED,所以它会返回 ON_CREATE。
void dispatchEvent(LifecycleOwner owner, Event event) {
State newState = getStateAfter(event);
mState = min(mState, newState);
mLifecycleObserver.onStateChanged(owner, event);
mState = newState;
}
static State getStateAfter(Event event) {
switch (event) {
case ON_CREATE:
case ON_STOP:
return CREATED;
case ON_START:
case ON_PAUSE:
return STARTED;
case ON_RESUME:
return RESUMED;
case ON_DESTROY:
return DESTROYED;
case ON_ANY:
break;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected event value " + event);
}
这里 event 为 ON_CREATE,所以 newState 也为 CREATED。 mState = min(mState, newState); mState newState,两者状态相同,所以 mState 也为 CREATED。接着回调 mLifecycleObserver 的 onStateChanged 方法。所以,这里,会收到我们的 onCreate 事件,与我们的预想相符。
但是我们并没有在 onStart,onResume, onPause , onStop 和 onDestroy 方法中调用 mLifecycleRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent 方法,它又是怎样促发 Observer 的 onStateChanged 方法的。这里先不揭晓,我们先来看一下 26.1.0 以后的 AppCompatActivity,待会你就明白了,会感叹 google 真的牛逼!
从 26.1.0 以后 AppCompatActivity 的设计说起
我们知道,在 26.1.0 以后,如果我们要使用 lifecycle,我们只需要调用以下的方法即可。
SupportActivity
getLifecycle().addObserver(new GenericLifecycleObserver() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(LifecycleOwner source, Lifecycle.Event event) {
Log.d(TAG, “onStateChanged: event =” + event);
}
});
跟踪 getLifecycle() 方法,它会跳转到 SupportActivity 的 getLifecycle 方法 中。
public class SupportActivity extends Activity implements LifecycleOwner, Component {
private LifecycleRegistry mLifecycleRegistry = new LifecycleRegistry(this);
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this);
}
@Override
public Lifecycle getLifecycle() {
return mLifecycleRegistry;
}
}
在 SupportActivity 中,它默认为我们初始化 mLifecycleRegistry,作为一个成员变量。接着,他在
onCreate 方法中调用了 ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this); 方法。
public class ReportFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG = “android.arch.lifecycle”
- “.LifecycleDispatcher.report_fragment_tag”;
public static void injectIfNeededIn(Activity activity) {
// ProcessLifecycleOwner should always correctly work and some activities may not extend
// FragmentActivity from support lib, so we use framework fragments for activities
android.app.FragmentManager manager = activity.getFragmentManager();
if (manager.findFragmentByTag(REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG) == null) {
manager.beginTransaction().add(new ReportFragment(), REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG).commit();
// Hopefully, we are the first to make a transaction.
manager.executePendingTransactions();
}
}
在 injectIfNeededIn 方法中,它会判断我们是否已经添加 ReportFragment,没有的话,添加进去。
public class ReportFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG = “android.arch.lifecycle”
- “.LifecycleDispatcher.report_fragment_tag”;
private ActivityInitializationListener mProcessListener;
private void dispatchCreate(ActivityInitializationListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onCreate();
}
}
private void dispatchStart(ActivityInitializationListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onStart();
}
}
private void dispatchResume(ActivityInitializationListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onResume();
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
dispatchCreate(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
dispatchStart(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
dispatchResume(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME);
}
@Override
onListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onStart();
}
}
private void dispatchResume(ActivityInitializationListener listener) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onResume();
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
dispatchCreate(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
dispatchStart(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
dispatchResume(mProcessListener);
dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME);
}
@Override