android122 zhihuibeijing 新闻中心NewsCenterPager加载网络数据实现

android122 zhihuibeijing   新闻中心NewsCenterPager加载网络数据实现

新闻中心NewsCenterPager.java

package com.itheima.zhbj52.base.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.MainActivity;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.R;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.BaseMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.BasePager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.menudetail.InteractMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.menudetail.NewsMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.menudetail.PhotoMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.menudetail.TopicMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.domain.NewsData;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.domain.NewsData.NewsMenuData;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.fragment.LeftMenuFragment;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.global.GlobalContants;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.client.HttpRequest.HttpMethod; /**
* 新闻中心(前面可知,5个RadioButton所控制的ViewPager的xml类是NewsCenterPager的属性mRootView,
* 这个类是用来给ViewPager的xml来填充xml数据的)
*/
public class NewsCenterPager extends BasePager {
/*从BasePager继承的属性:(这个类的作用就是修改tvTitle,flContent,btnMenu的值)
public View mRootView = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.base_pager, null);//这个mRootView是5个RadioButton所控制的ViewPager的xml类。
public TextView tvTitle = (TextView) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);// 标题对象
public FrameLayout flContent = (FrameLayout) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.fl_content);// 下面的空布局
public ImageButton btnMenu = (ImageButton) mRootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_menu);// 三条红色的横线
*/
private ArrayList<BaseMenuDetailPager> mPagers;// 4个菜单详情页的集合
private NewsData mNewsData; public NewsCenterPager(Activity activity) {
super(activity);
} @Override
public void initData() {
System.out.println("初始化新闻中心数据....");
tvTitle.setText("新闻");
setSlidingMenuEnable(true);// 打开侧边栏可以滑动出来。
getDataFromServer();
} /**
* 从服务器获取数据
*/
private void getDataFromServer() {
HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils(); // 使用xutils发送请求
utils.send(HttpMethod.GET, GlobalContants.CATEGORIES_URL,
new RequestCallBack<String>() {//这里返回的是json字符串所以传String,如果是下载文件就要传File,
// 访问成功
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo responseInfo) {
String result = (String) responseInfo.result;
System.out.println("返回结果:" + result);
parseData(result);
}
// 访问失败
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
Toast.makeText(mActivity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
error.printStackTrace();
}
});
} /**
* 解析网络数据
## Json ##
{"name":"zhangsan",
"age":18,
"books":[ {"name":"wwww","price":10}, {"name":"wwww","price":20} ]
}
## Gson ##
google + json
谷歌提供的开源的解析json的框架
Gson gson = new Gson();
NewsData data = gson.fromJson(result, NewsData.class);
*/
protected void parseData(String result) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
mNewsData = gson.fromJson(result, NewsData.class);//Gson将json解析成NewsData对象,Gson也可以将对象转成json,
System.out.println("解析结果:" + mNewsData); // 刷新测边栏的数据(新闻中心RadioButton的侧边栏“新闻,专题,组图,互动”),侧边栏是根据主页面的不同而不同的。
MainActivity mainUi = (MainActivity) mActivity;//MainActivity
LeftMenuFragment leftMenuFragment = mainUi.getLeftMenuFragment();//getLeftMenuFragment()是MainActivity的方法,
leftMenuFragment.setMenuData(mNewsData); // 准备4个菜单详情页(下面其中之一"新闻中心"RadioButton点进去后的左侧栏的"新闻,专题,组图,互动页面"的右侧详情页面。)
mPagers = new ArrayList<BaseMenuDetailPager>();
mPagers.add(new NewsMenuDetailPager(mActivity, mNewsData.data.get(0).children));//新闻中心-新闻
mPagers.add(new TopicMenuDetailPager(mActivity));//新闻中心-专题
mPagers.add(new PhotoMenuDetailPager(mActivity));//新闻中心-组图 /* BaseMenuDetailPager.java
public abstract class BaseMenuDetailPager {
public Activity mActivity;
public View mRootView;// 根布局对象
public BaseMenuDetailPager(Activity activity) {
mActivity = activity;
mRootView = initViews();
}
public abstract View initViews();
public void initData() {
}
}
PhotoMenuDetailPager.java
public class PhotoMenuDetailPager extends BaseMenuDetailPager {
public PhotoMenuDetailPager(Activity activity) {
super(activity);
}
@Override
public View initViews() {
TextView text = new TextView(mActivity);
text.setText("菜单详情页-组图");
text.setTextColor(Color.RED);
text.setTextSize(25);
text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
return text;
}
}*/
mPagers.add(new InteractMenuDetailPager(mActivity));//新闻中心-互动 setCurrentMenuDetailPager(0);// 设置菜单详情页-新闻为默认当前页
} /**
* 设置当前菜单详情页(修改5个RadioButton对应的ViewPager的xml数据)
*/
public void setCurrentMenuDetailPager(int position) {
BaseMenuDetailPager pager = mPagers.get(position);// 获取当前要显示的菜单详情页
flContent.removeAllViews();// 清除之前的布局,flContent是BasePager的FrameLayout flContent属性,也是ViewPager的其中之一xml的FrameLayout(ViewPager的xml布局不一定要一样)。
flContent.addView(pager.mRootView);// 将菜单详情页的布局设置给帧布局,返回的是包含ViewPager控件的xml对应的View对象。View mRootView=View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.news_menu_detail, null),news_menu_detail.xml是一个包含ViewPager的xml。或者仅仅返回一个View对象就可以。flContent是一个FrameLayout,里面加载的xml是新闻中心类的一个View属性,对该View属性的控制是在该类中完成的。 // 设置当前页的标题
NewsMenuData menuData = mNewsData.data.get(position);
tvTitle.setText(menuData.title); pager.initData();// 初始化当前页面的数据
} }

网络数据类NewsData.java

package com.itheima.zhbj52.domain;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* 网络分类信息的封装
*/
public class NewsData {
//gson解析的时候retcode,data字段名字必须和服务器返回的json字段名一致,
public int retcode;
public ArrayList<NewsMenuData> data; // 侧边栏数据对象
public class NewsMenuData {
//gson解析的时候id,title,type,url字段名字必须和服务器返回的字段名一致,
public String id;
public String title;
public int type;
public String url;
public ArrayList<NewsTabData> children;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "NewsMenuData [title=" + title + ", children=" + children
+ "]";
}
} // 新闻页面下11个子页签的数据对象
public class NewsTabData {
//gson解析的时候id,title,type,url字段名字必须和服务器返回的json字段名一致,
public String id;
public String title;
public int type;
public String url;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "NewsTabData [title=" + title + "]";
}
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "NewsData [data=" + data + "]";
}
}

侧边栏(新闻中心RadioButton的侧边栏“新闻,专题,组图,互动”)  LeftMenuFragment.java

package com.itheima.zhbj52.fragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView; import com.itheima.zhbj52.MainActivity;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.R;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.impl.NewsCenterPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.domain.NewsData;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.domain.NewsData.NewsMenuData;
import com.jeremyfeinstein.slidingmenu.lib.SlidingMenu;
import com.lidroid.xutils.ViewUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.view.annotation.ViewInject; /**
* 侧边栏(新闻中心RadioButton的侧边栏“新闻,专题,组图,互动”)
*/
public class LeftMenuFragment extends BaseFragment { @ViewInject(R.id.lv_list)
private ListView lvList;
private ArrayList<NewsMenuData> mMenuList; private int mCurrentPos;// 当前被点击的菜单项
private MenuAdapter mAdapter; @Override
public View initViews() {
View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.fragment_left_menu, null);
//fragment_left_menu.xml
/*<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000" >
侧边栏是一个List
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent" listView的分割线为透明
android:layout_marginTop="40dp" />
</RelativeLayout>*/
ViewUtils.inject(this, view);//写这一句就支持注解了。
return view;
} @Override
public void initData() {//BaseFragment里面调用
lvList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {//ItemClick事件里面可以获取当前点击哪一个。
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
mCurrentPos = position;
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//调用Adapter的getView()方法,这时getView()方法执行的次数为listView的个数,从而设置是否显示红色和白色。
//getView()方法不仅仅是在初始化和滑动的时候调用,在其他需要的地方也可以调用。 setCurrentMenuDetailPager(position); toggleSlidingMenu();// 隐藏
}
});
} /**
* 切换SlidingMenu的状态,侧边栏隐藏和显示。
*/
protected void toggleSlidingMenu() {
MainActivity mainUi = (MainActivity) mActivity;
SlidingMenu slidingMenu = mainUi.getSlidingMenu();
slidingMenu.toggle();// 切换状态, 显示时隐藏, 隐藏时显示
} /**
* 设置当前菜单详情页,onItemClick触发。
*/
protected void setCurrentMenuDetailPager(int position) {
MainActivity mainUi = (MainActivity) mActivity;
ContentFragment fragment = mainUi.getContentFragment();// 获取主页面fragment
NewsCenterPager pager = fragment.getNewsCenterPager();// 获取新闻中心页面
pager.setCurrentMenuDetailPager(position);// 设置当前菜单详情页,新闻中心左边侧边栏点击后右边主页面显示不同的分类。
} // 设置网络数据
public void setMenuData(NewsData data) {
// System.out.println("侧边栏拿到数据啦:" + data);
mMenuList = data.data;
mAdapter = new MenuAdapter();
lvList.setAdapter(mAdapter);
} /**
* 侧边栏数据适配器
*/
class MenuAdapter extends BaseAdapter { @Override
public int getCount() {
return mMenuList.size();
} @Override
public NewsMenuData getItem(int position) {
return mMenuList.get(position);
} @Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
} @Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_menu_item, null);
//list_menu_item.xml
/*<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/btn_menu_selector" 新闻左边的小三角形图片选择器
android:drawablePadding="5dp"
android:enabled="false" 默认不可使用,
android:text="新闻"
android:textColor="@drawable/text_menu_selector" 文字的颜色选择器
android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout> btn_menu_selector选择器:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="true" android:drawable="@drawable/menu_arr_select"/> 可以使用就是红色,
<item android:drawable="@drawable/menu_arr_normal"/> 不可以使用就是白色,
</selector>
*/
TextView tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
NewsMenuData newsMenuData = getItem(position);
tvTitle.setText(newsMenuData.title); if (mCurrentPos == position) {// 判断当前绘制的view是否被选中
// 显示红色
tvTitle.setEnabled(true);//可以使用,然后根据颜色选择器判断显示的颜色。
} else {
// 显示白色
tvTitle.setEnabled(false);
}
return view;
}
}
}

侧边栏“新闻”  NewsMenuDetailPager.java

package com.itheima.zhbj52.base.menudetail;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView; import com.itheima.zhbj52.R;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.BaseMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.base.TabDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhbj52.domain.NewsData.NewsTabData; /**
* 菜单详情页-新闻
*/
public class NewsMenuDetailPager extends BaseMenuDetailPager {
//BaseMenuDetailPager.java
/*public abstract class BaseMenuDetailPager {
public Activity mActivity;
public View mRootView;// 根布局对象
public BaseMenuDetailPager(Activity activity) {
mActivity = activity;
mRootView = initViews();
}
public abstract View initViews();
public void initData() {
}
}*/
/*继承的属性:
public View mRootView = initViews();
*/
private ViewPager mViewPager; private ArrayList<TabDetailPager> mPagerList; private ArrayList<NewsTabData> mNewsTabData;// 页签网络数据,北京,中国,国际,体育等11个页面 public NewsMenuDetailPager(Activity activity,ArrayList<NewsTabData> children) {
super(activity);
mNewsTabData = children;
} @Override
public View initViews() {
View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.news_menu_detail, null);
//news_menu_detail.xml
/*
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vp_menu_detail"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
*/
mViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.vp_menu_detail);//修改view这个xml对象的属性
return view;
} @Override
public void initData() {
mPagerList = new ArrayList<TabDetailPager>(); // 初始化页签数据(11个TabDetailPager是 北京,中国,国际,体育等页面)
for (int i = 0; i < mNewsTabData.size(); i++) {
TabDetailPager pager = new TabDetailPager(mActivity, mNewsTabData.get(i));
mPagerList.add(pager);
} mViewPager.setAdapter(new MenuDetailAdapter());
} class MenuDetailAdapter extends PagerAdapter { @Override
public int getCount() {
return mPagerList.size();
} @Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
return arg0 == arg1;
} @Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
TabDetailPager pager = mPagerList.get(position);//页签数据11个TabDetailPager
container.addView(pager.mRootView);//mRootView=new TextView(mActivity),这里返回一个XMl的View对象。
pager.initData();//这里对XML的View对象进行数据的加载。
return pager.mRootView;
} @Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView((View) object);
}
} }

页签详情页 TabDetailPager.java

package com.itheima.zhbj52.base;

import com.itheima.zhbj52.domain.NewsData.NewsTabData;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView; /**
* 页签详情页
*/
public class TabDetailPager extends BaseMenuDetailPager {
/*public abstract class BaseMenuDetailPager {
public Activity mActivity;
public View mRootView;// 根布局对象,返回给上层ViewPager的xml的View对象。
public BaseMenuDetailPager(Activity activity) {
mActivity = activity;
mRootView = initViews();
}
public abstract View initViews();
public void initData() {
}
}*/
NewsTabData mTabData;
private TextView tvText; public TabDetailPager(Activity activity, NewsTabData newsTabData) {
super(activity);
mTabData = newsTabData;
} @Override
public View initViews() {
tvText = new TextView(mActivity);
tvText.setText("页签详情页");
tvText.setTextColor(Color.RED);
tvText.setTextSize(25);
tvText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
return tvText;//返回给上层的XML的View对象
} @Override
public void initData() {//对返回给上层的XML的VIew对象的数据的加载
tvText.setText(mTabData.title);
} }
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