http://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6767423
http://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6768249
以下将为大家简单的分析一下源代码中luncher修改壁纸的过程(以下代码均来自Luncher源代码):
一.当我们在luncher界面按下menu的时候,第三个选项就是Wallpaper,定义如下(源码1116行,局部),menu.add第二项既是选择wallpaper:
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- if (isWorkspaceLocked()) {
- return false;
- }
- super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
- menu.add(MENU_GROUP_ADD, MENU_ADD, 0, R.string.menu_add)
- .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add)
- .setAlphabeticShortcut('A');
- menu.add(MENU_GROUP_WALLPAPER, MENU_WALLPAPER_SETTINGS, 0, R.string.menu_wallpaper)
- .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_gallery)
- .setAlphabeticShortcut('W');
二.当我们按下Wallpaper触发什么事件呢?看一下代码(源代码1171行):
- @Override
- public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
- switch (item.getItemId()) {
- case MENU_ADD:
- addItems();
- return true;
- case MENU_WALLPAPER_SETTINGS:
- startWallpaper();
- return true;
- case MENU_SEARCH:
- onSearchRequested();
- return true;
- case MENU_NOTIFICATIONS:
- showNotifications();
- return true;
- }
- return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
- }
我们看到:
而它调用的事件是
- startWallpaper();
你们看到的图片跟我的都不一样,呵呵,这是因为我写了一个很简单的demo,然后就系统给调用了,所以你们看到一个比你们多了一个wallpaperdemo。在下一篇日志中,我会说下这个demo是如何实现的。
三.下面让我们看下startWallpaper()这个方法(源代码1370行):
- private void startWallpaper() {
- closeAllApps(true);
- final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,
- getText(R.string.chooser_wallpaper));
- // NOTE: Adds a configure option to the chooser if the wallpaper supports it
- // Removed in Eclair MR1
- // WallpaperManager wm = (WallpaperManager)
- // getSystemService(Context.WALLPAPER_SERVICE);
- // WallpaperInfo wi = wm.getWallpaperInfo();
- // if (wi != null && wi.getSettingsActivity() != null) {
- // LabeledIntent li = new LabeledIntent(getPackageName(),
- // R.string.configure_wallpaper, 0);
- // li.setClassName(wi.getPackageName(), wi.getSettingsActivity());
- // chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Intent[] { li });
- // }
- startActivityForResult(chooser, REQUEST_PICK_WALLPAPER);
- }
在下一篇日志http://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6768249 中,将为大家详细介绍Intent.createChooser()的用法。
我所写的简单的小例子:http://download.csdn.net/detail/aomandeshangxiao/3593740
简单的分析了一下源代码,在
- final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,
- getText(R.string.chooser_wallpaper));
处百思不得其解,后来在网上找,也没有很透彻的解释。先看下它的官方文档吧:
- public static Intent createChooser (Intent target, CharSequence title)
- Since: API Level 1
- Convenience function for creating a ACTION_CHOOSER Intent.
- Parameters
- target The Intent that the user will be selecting an activity to perform.
- title Optional title that will be displayed in the chooser.
- Returns
- * Return a new Intent object that you can hand to Context.startActivity() and related methods.
在google上面也找了下,慢慢的有些明白,在一篇文章中看到这么一段话:
这里是要找到所有能处理Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER请求的activity,其字符串表示为android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER。使用Eclipse搜索之后,在以下应用的AndroidManifest.xml文件都找到了能处理这个请求的activity:packages/apps/Gallery
packages/apps/Launcher2
packages/wallpapers/LivePicker
再看看下面的这个图:
壁纸对应的是Launcher2里面的WallpaperChooser.activity。动态壁纸对应的是packages/wallpapers/LivePicker的LiveWallpaperListActivity,他们的共同点 就是在AndroidManifest.xml都有
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
如下定义,或许你有了些许明白,看下http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/9d376a94066057a4这里面的解释,我英语不是太好,按照我自己的理解就是,你如果像下面这样
- Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private Button button;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.wallpaperButton);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER);
- Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,"tese the ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER");
- startActivity(chooser);
- }
- });
- }
- }
- public class Demo extends Activity {
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.demo);
- }
- }
demo.xml文件里面只有一个textview很简单。
然后是AndroidManifest.xml文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="cn.demo"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- <activity android:name=".Demo">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- /manifest>
注意:
- </activity>
- <activity android:name=".Demo">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
我在这里面加了intent适配器
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
运行下程序,点击button按钮,效果如下:
我这个网速太不给力了,弄的心烦意燥,大家看到我自己写的demo在图片中得到了显示,这也是在上一篇 http://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6767423中给大家看的图片,为什么我的选项多了一个。说到这里,想必大家都明白了这个原理了,中秋节还有几分钟就要到了,祝福大家中秋愉快。
上面所说的简单的小例子下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/aomandeshangxiao/3593740