Gradle 是Android studio 标配的构建系统,所以必须对它有基本的认识才行。
共享变量的定义
Gradle开发中会遇到很多相同的配置,例如不同的module中都要配置compileSdkVersion、buildToolsVersion等变量的值,这些公共的配置称为共享变量。一般情况下,他们的取值都应该保持一致,那么就需要统一管理这些配置。
一般需要在项目的根目录定义一个common_config.gradle配置文件。
ext {
//Android 编译版本相关
android = [
versionName : "1.0.0",
versionCode : 1,
compileSdkVersion: 30,
buildToolsVersion: "30.0.3",
minSdkVersion : 16,
targetSdkVersion : 30
]
dependencies = [
appcompat : 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0',
material : 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0',
constraintlayout: 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.3',
//kotlin
stdlib : "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version",
ktx : 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0'
]
testDependencies = [
//test
androidTestJunit: 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3',
testJunit : 'junit:junit:4.+',
testEspresso : 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0',
testng : 'org.testng:testng:6.9.6'
]
//混淆相关
minifyEnable = true
shrinkResEnable = minifyEnable
//java相关
javaVersion = 8
javaMaxHeapSize = '4G'
//JSK版本兼容
sourceCompatibility = this.getJavaVersion()
targetCompatibility = this.getJavaVersion()
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
def getJavaVersion() {
switch (project.ext.javaVersion) {
case 6:
return JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
case 7:
return JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
case 8:
return JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
case 9:
return JavaVersion.VERSION_1_9
default:
return JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
为了项目中所有的module都能引用到,最好是统一在项目根目录的配置文件中进行引用这个配置
apply from:"common_config.gradle"
下面是通用配置的应用
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
}
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.android.compileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion rootProject.android.buildToolsVersion
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.***.sdkdemoopt"
minSdkVersion rootProject.android.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.android.targetSdkVersion
versionCode rootProject.android.versionCode
versionName rootProject.android.versionName
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
//构建配置
buildTypes {
release {
//指定秘钥信息
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
//混淆开关
minifyEnabled rootProject.minifyEnable
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility rootProject.sourceCompatibility
targetCompatibility rootProject.targetCompatibility
}
//产品维度的配置
productFlavors {
_360 {}
tencent {}
baidu {}
oppo {}
vivo {}
huawei {}
xiaomi {}
googleplay {}
}
//如果使用到了友盟需要使用这个配置,友盟中后台的信息就会有渠道的概念了
productFlavors.all {
//批量修改,类似一个循序遍历
flavor -> flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
}
//签名相关配置
signingConfigs{
release{
storeFile file("***.keystore")
storePassword "***"
keyAlias "***"
keyPassword "***"
}
debug{
storeFile file("***.keystore")
storePassword "***"
keyAlias "***"
keyPassword "***"
}
}
//自定义工程名称
variant.outputs.all { output ->
def buildName = "com.***"
def type = variant.buildType.name
if (type == "debug") {
def apkName = 'app-debug'
outputFileName = new File("../.././../../../build/outputs/apk/debug", apkName + '_' + type + '.apk')
} else {
def releaseApkName = buildName + '_' + variant.productFlavors.get(0).name + '_' + type + "_" + versionName + '_' + releaseTime() + '.apk'
outputFileName = releaseApkName
}
}
//加载aar包需要的配置,否则会出现找不到aar包的错误
repositories {
flatDir {
dirs 'libs'
}
//加载一个model中引入的aar,,如果所有的module都需要使用这个module,可以配置在跟目录的build.gradle中
// flatDir {
// dirs project(':***Model').file('libs')
// }
}
//如果需要生成aar包
android.libraryVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.all {
def fileName = "baseModel"+'_' + releaseTime()+".aar"
outputFileName = fileName
}
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = rootProject.jvmTarget
}
}
static def releaseTime() {
return new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd--HH-mm-ss", TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8"))
}
dependencies {
//自动引入libs下面的jar包
implementation fileTree(includes: ['*.jar'],dir: 'libs')
implementation rootProject.ext.dependencies.constraintlayout
implementation rootProject.ext.dependencies.appcompat
implementation rootProject.ext.dependencies.material
//依赖一个model
implementation project(":libBase")
//引入一个aar
implementation(name:'libEngine',ext:'aar')
//kotlin
implementation rootProject.ext.dependencies.stdlib
implementation rootProject.ext.dependencies.ktx
//test
testImplementation rootProject.testDependencies.testJunit
androidTestImplementation rootProject.testDependencies.androidTestJunit
androidTestImplementation rootProject.testDependencies.testEspresso
}
我把常用的配置全部放在了里边,包含
-
签名密钥
-
混淆开关
-
自定义apk安装包名称
-
自定义生成aar包名称
-
产品维度,以及包含友盟的配置
-
依赖一个aar包
-
依赖一个子model
其他配置会持续更新,亲测可用……