安装时选择软件包：
editor-两个VIM、base-SED、Net-OPENSSH、OPENSSL、libs-libintl3和libintl8
环境变量：
path=%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre6\bin;D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;D:\Program Files\Python2.7;D:\Program Files\MongoDB\bin;D:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin;D:\cygwin64\bin;D:\cygwin64\usr\bin
和
CYGWIN=ntsec tty
然后开始安装，安装完开始启动sshd服务：
进入终端执行：
tree@treePC ~ $ ssh-host-config *** Query: Overwrite existing /etc/ssh_config file? (yes/no) yes *** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file *** Query: Overwrite existing /etc/sshd_config file? (yes/no) yes *** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file *** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3. *** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called ‘sshd‘. *** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep. *** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) no *** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file *** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service? *** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes *** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [] ntsec *** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the *** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability *** Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged *** Info: account. This script will help you do so. *** Info: You appear to be running Windows XP 64bit, Windows 2003 Server, *** Info: or later. On these systems, it‘s not possible to use the LocalSystem *** Info: account for services that can change the user id without an *** Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key *** Info: authentication] via sshd). *** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it‘s required to create *** Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account *** Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special *** Info: servers. *** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account *** Info: have Administrator privileges itself. *** Info: No privileged account could be found. *** Info: This script plans to use ‘cyg_server‘. *** Info: ‘cyg_server‘ will only be used by registered services. *** Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) no *** Query: Create new privileged user account ‘cyg_server‘? (yes/no) yes *** Info: Please enter a password for new user cyg_server. Please be sure *** Info: that this password matches the password rules given on your system. *** Info: Entering no password will exit the configuration. *** Query: Please enter the password: *** Query: Reenter: *** Info: User ‘cyg_server‘ has been created with password ‘leeoujan‘. *** Info: If you change the password, please remember also to change the *** Info: password for the installed services which use (or will soon use) *** Info: the ‘cyg_server‘ account. *** Info: Also keep in mind that the user ‘cyg_server‘ needs read permissions *** Info: on all users‘ relevant files for the services running as ‘cyg_server‘. *** Info: In particular, for the sshd server all users‘ .ssh/authorized_keys *** Info: files must have appropriate permissions to allow public key *** Info: authentication. (Re-)running ssh-user-config for each user will set *** Info: these permissions correctly. [Similar restrictions apply, for *** Info: instance, for .rhosts files if the rshd server is running, etc]. *** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the ‘cyg_server‘ *** Info: account. To start the service now, call `net start sshd‘ or *** Info: `cygrunsrv -S sshd‘. Otherwise, it will start automatically *** Info: after the next reboot. *** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!
OK，启动SSH：
配置无密码SSH：
在终端执行
tree@treePC ~/.ssh $ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/tree/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/tree/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/tree/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: a0:4c:cd:34:e4:78:6f:c4:38:12:85:eb:d6:77:c9:94 tree@treePC The key‘s randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | .+= | | .B + | | +.O o . | | o.+ = E | | .o. So . | | o ... + | | . . . | | | | | +-----------------+
将公钥加入公钥授权文件中：
tree@treePC ~/.ssh $ pwd /home/tree/.ssh tree@treePC ~/.ssh $ ls id_rsa id_rsa.pub tree@treePC ~/.ssh $ cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys tree@treePC ~/.ssh $ ls authorized_keys id_rsa id_rsa.pub
弄完之后重启cygWin，ssh localhost试试能不能连接。
如果报错，重启sshd服务。然后重启cygWin试试。
创建连接，将C盘的jdk链接进来：
tree@treePC ~ $ ln -s "/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_43" "/usr/local/jdk"
配置文件：
hadoop-env.sh文件加上JDK
# The java implementation to use. Required.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
core-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> <configuration> <property> <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name> <value>/hadoop-0.20.2/temp</value> </property> <property> <name>fs.default.name</name> <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value> </property> </configuration>
hdfs-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> <configuration> <property> <name>dfs.name.dir</name> <value>/hadoop-0.20.2/hdfs/name</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.data.dir</name> <value>/hadoop-0.20.2/hdfs/data</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.replication</name> <value>1</value> </property> </configuration>
mapred-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> <configuration> <property> <name>mapred.job.tracker</name> <value>localhost:9001</value> </property> <property> <name>mapred.local.dir</name> <value>/hadoop-0.20.2/mapred</value> </property> </configuration>
配置完之后，格式化namenode：
tree@treePC /hadoop-0.20.2/bin $ ./hadoop namenode -format 14/02/28 19:18:42 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: /************************************************************ STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode STARTUP_MSG: host = treePC/192.168.0.157 STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format] STARTUP_MSG: version = 0.20.2 STARTUP_MSG: build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-0.20 -r 911707; compiled by ‘chrisdo‘ on Fri Feb 19 08:07:34 UTC 2010 ************************************************************/ 14/02/28 19:18:42 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=treepc\tree,None,root,Administrators,Users,HomeUsers,ora_dba 14/02/28 19:18:42 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=supergroup 14/02/28 19:18:42 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=true 14/02/28 19:18:42 INFO common.Storage: Image file of size 101 saved in 0 seconds. 14/02/28 19:18:43 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory \hadoop-0.20.2\hdfs\name has been successfully formatted. 14/02/28 19:18:43 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: /************************************************************ SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at treePC/192.168.0.157 ************************************************************/
启动：
tree@treePC /hadoop-0.20.2/bin $ ./start-all.sh starting namenode, logging to /hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-tree-namenode-treePC.out localhost: starting datanode, logging to /hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-tree-datanode-treePC.out localhost: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-tree-secondarynamenode-treePC.out starting jobtracker, logging to /hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-tree-jobtracker-treePC.out localhost: starting tasktracker, logging to /hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-tree-tasktracker-treePC.out
运行一个圆周率DEMO：
tree@treePC /hadoop-0.20.2/bin $ ./hadoop jar ../hadoop-0.20.2-examples.jar pi 2 10 Number of Maps = 2 Samples per Map = 10 Wrote input for Map #0 Wrote input for Map #1 Starting Job 14/02/28 19:20:16 INFO mapred.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 2 14/02/28 19:20:17 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_201402281919_0001 14/02/28 19:20:18 INFO mapred.JobClient: map 0% reduce 0% 14/02/28 19:20:26 INFO mapred.JobClient: map 100% reduce 0% 14/02/28 19:20:38 INFO mapred.JobClient: map 100% reduce 100% 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_201402281919_0001 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 18 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job Counters 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Launched reduce tasks=1 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Launched map tasks=2 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Data-local map tasks=2 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: FileSystemCounters 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: FILE_BYTES_READ=131 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: HDFS_BYTES_READ=236 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN=251 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: HDFS_BYTES_WRITTEN=215 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map-Reduce Framework 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce input groups=4 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Combine output records=0 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map input records=2 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce shuffle bytes=56 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce output records=0 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Spilled Records=8 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output bytes=36 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map input bytes=48 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Combine input records=0 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output records=4 14/02/28 19:20:40 INFO mapred.JobClient: Reduce input records=4 Job Finished in 24.927 seconds Estimated value of Pi is 3.80000000000000000000
OK，运行成功就证明安装成功了。