ArcoLinux安装完成后的的配置

2021-12-27 00:49:57

ArcoLinux安装完成后的的配置

这可能是全网第一篇Arcolinux的教程

1. 更改源

修改`/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist`

在最头上增加清华源

Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

修改后的/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

################################################################################

################# Arch Linux mirrorlist generated by Reflector #################

################################################################################

# With:       reflector -f 30 -l 30 --number 10 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# When:       2019-11-28 07:17:25 UTC

# From:       https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/json/

# Retrieved:  2019-11-28 07:17:18 UTC

# Last Check: 2019-11-28 06:44:04 UTC

Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

Server = https://ger.mirror.pkgbuild.com/$repo/os/$arch

Server = https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

Server = https://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/arch/$repo/os/$arch

Server = http://mirror.pseudoform.org/$repo/os/$arch

Server = https://mirror.pseudoform.org/$repo/os/$arch

Server = https://mirrors.uni-plovdiv.net/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

Server = http://mirrors.atviras.lt/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

Server = https://mirrors.atviras.lt/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

Server = http://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/arch/$repo/os/$arch

Server = https://mirror.f4st.host/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

修改`/etc/pacman.conf`

我选择注释掉最后面以arcolinux开头的四个仓库，并增加中科大的archlinuxcn仓库

这是我修改后的/etc/pacman.conf

#

# /etc/pacman.conf

#

# See the pacman.conf(5) manpage for option and repository directives

#

# GENERAL OPTIONS

#

[options]

# The following paths are commented out with their default values listed.

# If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths.

#RootDir     = /

#DBPath      = /var/lib/pacman/

#CacheDir    = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/

#LogFile     = /var/log/pacman.log

#GPGDir      = /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/

#HookDir     = /etc/pacman.d/hooks/

HoldPkg     = pacman glibc

#XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -C - -f %u > %o

#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u

#CleanMethod = KeepInstalled

#UseDelta    = 0.7

Architecture = auto

# Pacman won't upgrade packages listed in IgnorePkg and members of IgnoreGroup

#IgnorePkg   =

#IgnoreGroup =

#NoUpgrade   =

#NoExtract   =

# Misc options

#UseSyslog

Color

TotalDownload

#CheckSpace

VerbosePkgLists

ILoveCandy

# By default, pacman accepts packages signed by keys that its local keyring

# trusts (see pacman-key and its man page), as well as unsigned packages.

SigLevel    = Required DatabaseOptional

LocalFileSigLevel = Optional

#RemoteFileSigLevel = Required

# NOTE: You must run `pacman-key --init` before first using pacman; the local

# keyring can then be populated with the keys of all official Arch Linux

# packagers with `pacman-key --populate archlinux`.

#

# REPOSITORIES

#   - can be defined here or included from another file

#   - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here

#   - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files

#   - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages

#     have identical names, regardless of version number

#   - URLs will have $repo replaced by the name of the current repo

#   - URLs will have $arch replaced by the name of the architecture

#

# Repository entries are of the format:

#       [repo-name]

#       Server = ServerName

#       Include = IncludePath

#

# The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and

# uncommented to enable the repo.

#

# The testing repositories are disabled by default. To enable, uncomment the

# repo name header and Include lines. You can add preferred servers immediately

# after the header, and they will be used before the default mirrors.

#[testing]

#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[core]

Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[extra]

Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

#[community-testing]

#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[community]

Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# If you want to run 32 bit applications on your x86_64 system,

# enable the multilib repositories as required here.

#[multilib-testing]

#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[multilib]

Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# An example of a custom package repository.  See the pacman manpage for

# tips on creating your own repositories.

#[custom]

#SigLevel = Optional TrustAll

#Server = file:///home/custompkgs

#[arcolinux_repo_testing]

#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional

#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

#[arcolinux_repo]

#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional

#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

#[arcolinux_repo_3party]

#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional

#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

#[arcolinux_repo_xlarge]

#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional

#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

[archlinuxcn]

Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

然后安装`archlinuxcn-keyring`

这一步非常非常非常重要，必须在安装后续软件之前执行

执行以下命令

$ sudo pacman -Syu

$ sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

2. 安装中文输入法

推荐使用谷歌拼音，不推荐使用搜狗（会出现莫名其妙的问题）

$ sudo pacman -S fcitx-im

$ sudo pacman -S fcitx-cofigtool

$ sudo pacman -S googlepinyin

在家目录下创建.xprofile文件并写入以下内容

export XIM=fcitx

export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx

export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx

export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

重启，在开始菜单中找到名为Fcitx 配置的应用进行输入法的选择。

3. 安装WPS

$ sudo pacman -S wps-office ttf-wps-fonts

安装完成后第一次打开会报一个错误

无法打开URI"file:///messagepush%....

这个错误据是因为某个广告插件弹不出来，反正无视他就好了，并不影响使用，反正只有第一次打开会报这个错误

（kainhuck防抄袭插入文字）

4. 安装其他常用软件

QQ

$ sudo pacman -S qq-linux

VScode

$ sudo pacman -S code

typora

$ sudo pacman -S typora

百度网盘

$ sudo pacman -S baidunetdisk-bin

virtualbox

$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox

这里我选择virtualbox-host-dkms

$ sudo pacman -S linux-headers

将当前用户加入vboxusers组

$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER vboxusers

其他

$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-dkms

$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-iso

$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils

网易云音乐

$ sudo pacman -S netease-cloud-music

此时的网易云音乐还不能输入中文，需要做以下修改

安装qcef

$ yay -S qcef

修改/opt/netease/netease-cloud-music/netease-cloud-music.bash文件为以下内容

#!/bin/sh

HERE="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${0}")")"

export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=DDE

exec "${HERE}"/netease-cloud-music $@

思维导图

$ yay mindmaster

5. 美化终端

虽然arcolinux默认的bash已经足够好看，虽然fish也很好看，但是我还是喜欢zsh

1. 切换shell

arcolinux自带zsh无需额外安装

$ sudo chsh -s /bin/zsh

重启

2. 安装oh-my-zsh

网址https://ohmyz.sh

$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

3. 配置插件

ohmyzsh的插件放在～/.oh-my-zsh/plugins

历史记录(自动补全)插件

$ cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins

$ git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git

语法检查插件

$ cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins

$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git

下载好后在～/.zshrc文件中加入上述插件

找到plugins=(git)，改为如下

plugins=(

	git

	sudo

	zsh-syntax-highlighting

	zsh-autosuggestions

)

生效~/.zshrc

$ source ~/.zshrc

给root用户安装ohmyzsh

切换用户

$ su root

这里注意要清空ZSH的环境变量，否则会提示ohmyzsh已经安装，因为通过su切换用户环境变量是没变的

$ ZSH=

其他步骤同上

6. 解决部分软件中文字体变成框框问题

这是因为缺少字体

$ sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei

码农公寓

ArcoLinux安装完成后的的配置

1. 更改源

修改/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

修改/etc/pacman.conf

然后安装archlinuxcn-keyring

2. 安装中文输入法

3. 安装WPS

4. 安装其他常用软件

QQ

VScode

typora

百度网盘

virtualbox

网易云音乐

思维导图

5. 美化终端

1. 切换shell

2. 安装oh-my-zsh

3. 配置插件

历史记录(自动补全)插件

语法检查插件

给root用户安装ohmyzsh

切换用户

6. 解决部分软件中文字体变成框框问题

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修改`/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist`

修改`/etc/pacman.conf`

然后安装`archlinuxcn-keyring`