一,明确需求
基本需求:最近在工作中接到一个新需求,简单来说就是实现一行文字从右到左跑马灯的效果,并且以固定的时间间隔进行循环。
原本这是一个很容易实现的需求,但是难点是要求很多参数得是用户可自行设置的,包括文字跑马灯的速度和距离下次出现的间隔。具体需求见下图:
这样一来实现这个功能就会有点麻烦了,需要烧烧脑细胞了。
二,具体实现过程
HTML中只需要如下几行代码
<div id="swiper">
<div class="swiper_div">
<span class="swiper_span custom_span"></span>
<span class="swiper_span id_span">用户的UID</span>
</div>
</div>
css样式如下(注意此处采用less的语法)
#swiper{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
z-index:;
top:0px;
.swiper_div{
color: black;
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
white-space: nowrap;
transition-property: left;
transition-timing-function: linear;
.swiper_span{
font-size: 16px;
color: black;
opacity:; // 不透明度,范围是0-1
}
}
}
下面是相关的js代码
首先定义一套默认值,如果用户未设置的话采用默认值,否则采用用户设置的值。
const WATER_MARK = {
VERTICAL_AXIS: 200, // 垂直坐标,单位px
FONT_SIZE: 16, // 文字字体大小,单位px
FONT_COLOR: '#ffffff', // 文字颜色
FONT_OPACITY: 1, // 文字不透明度,范围是 0-1,1为完全不透明
FONT_BACKGROUND: '', // 文字底色
SPEED: 200, // 跑马灯速度,单位px/s
TIME_STAMP: 6, // 文字显示间隔时间,单位s
TEXT_CONTENT: '', // 自定义文字内容
};
接下来就是核心代码了~~
// 通过选择器获取跑马灯相关元素
let $swiper = $('#swiper');
let $swiperDiv = $(".swiper_div");
let $swiperSpan = $(".swiper_span");
let $customSpan = $(".custom_span");
let $idSpan = $(".id_span"); function waterMark() {
// 不能在此处提前获取id为swiper的div的宽度,获取的比实际要大,目前不知道什么原因。
// let swiperWidth = $swiper[0].offsetWidth;
let swiperDivWidth = $swiperDiv[0].offsetWidth; let verticalAxis = WATER_MARK.VERTICAL_AXIS;
let fontSize = WATER_MARK.FONT_SIZE;
let fontColor = WATER_MARK.FONT_COLOR;
let fontOpacity = WATER_MARK.FONT_OPACITY;
let fontBackground = WATER_MARK.FONT_BACKGROUND;
let speed = WATER_MARK.SPEED;
let timeStamp = WATER_MARK.TIME_STAMP;
let textContent = WATER_MARK.TEXT_CONTENT; $swiper.css('top',verticalAxis+'px');
$swiperSpan.css('font-size',fontSize+'px');
$swiperSpan.css('color',fontColor);
$swiperSpan.css('opacity',fontOpacity);
$swiperDiv.css('background-color',fontBackground);
$customSpan.text(textContent); setTimeout(function () {
let totalScrollWidth = swiperDivWidth+$swiper[0].offsetWidth;
let durationTime = totalScrollWidth/speed; // 3.135s
$swiperDiv.css("transition-duration",durationTime+"s");
$swiperDiv.css("left","-"+swiperDivWidth+"px");
setInterval(function () {
if($swiperDiv.css('left') === '-'+swiperDivWidth+'px'){
$swiperDiv.css("left","100%");
$swiperDiv.css("transition-property",'null');
}else{
$swiperDiv.css("transition-property",'left');
$swiperDiv.css("left","-"+swiperDivWidth+"px");
$swiperDiv.css("transition-delay",timeStamp+'s');
}
},1000);
},1000);
}
waterMark();
当时在想如何控制这个间隔时间时还想了另外一种写法,以时间为比较基准,如下:
let sumeTime=0; // 计算时间的变量
let durationTime = 5000 ; // 过渡时间,毫秒制,与过度时间保持一致时间
let jiange = 6000 ; // 自定义间隔时间
let jisuan = 1000; //设置计算时间的精度
setTimeout(function () {
//开始执行滚动
$swiperDiv.css("left","-"+swiperDivWidth+"px");
setInterval(function () {
sumeTime = sumeTime + jisuan; //所加值与 setInterval 设置时间一致
if((sumeTime >= durationTime) && (sumeTime < (jiange + durationTime))){
//刚好滚动完到最右侧
$swiperDiv.css("left","100%");
$swiperDiv.css("transition-property",'null');
}else if(sumeTime >=(jiange + durationTime)){
// console.log("间隔时间到啦开始下次执行了啊******");
$swiperDiv.css("transition-property",'left');
$swiperDiv.css("left","-"+swiperDivWidth+"px");
sumeTime = 0;
}
},jisuan);
},1000);
两种方式说不好哪种好哪种坏,只是第一种看起来更明了。总之,以上代码就可以实现该需求。
另附一套全程原生js实现该功能的代码:
function waterMark(parentElement) {
let swiper = document.createElement('div');
swiper.style.cssText = 'position: absolute;width: 100%;z-index: 10000;top:0px;';
parentElement.appendChild(swiper); let swiperDiv = document.createElement('div');
swiperDiv.style.cssText = 'color: black;position: absolute;left: 100%;white-space: nowrap;transition-property: left;transition-timing-function: linear;';
swiper.appendChild(swiperDiv); let customSpan = document.createElement('span');
customSpan.style.cssText = 'font-size: 16px;color: black;opacity: 1;';
customSpan.classList.add('swiper_span');
swiperDiv.appendChild(customSpan); let idSpan = document.createElement('span');
idSpan.style.cssText = 'font-size: 16px;color: black;opacity: 1;';
idSpan.classList.add('swiper_span');
// 设置用户Uid文本
idSpan.textContent = '用户uid';
swiperDiv.appendChild(idSpan); let swiperSpan = document.getElementsByClassName('swiper_span');
let verticalAxis = WATER_MARK.VERTICAL_AXIS;
let fontSize = WATER_MARK.FONT_SIZE;
let fontColor = WATER_MARK.FONT_COLOR;
let fontOpacity = WATER_MARK.FONT_OPACITY;
let fontBackground = WATER_MARK.FONT_BACKGROUND;
let speed = WATER_MARK.SPEED;
let timeStamp = WATER_MARK.TIME_STAMP;
let customText = WATER_MARK.TEXT_CONTENT; Array.from(swiperSpan).forEach(function (e,i) {
e.style.fontSize = fontSize+'px';
e.style.color = fontColor;
e.style.opacity = fontOpacity;
});
swiper.style.top = verticalAxis+'px';
swiperDiv.style.backgroundColor = fontBackground;
customSpan.textContent = customText; let swiperDivWidth = swiperDiv.offsetWidth;
setTimeout(function () {
let totalScrollWidth = swiperDivWidth+swiper.offsetWidth;
let durationTime = totalScrollWidth/speed;
swiperDiv.style.transitionDuration = durationTime+'s';
swiperDiv.style.left = '-'+swiperDivWidth+'px';
setInterval(function () {
if(swiperDiv.offsetLeft === -swiperDivWidth){
swiperDiv.style.left = '100%';
swiperDiv.style.transitionProperty = 'null';
}else{
swiperDiv.style.transitionProperty = 'left';
swiperDiv.style.left = '-'+swiperDivWidth+'px';
swiperDiv.style.transitionDelay = timeStamp+'s';
}
},1000);
},1000); } 调用时需要传入父元素标签对象。