背景

对于form表单自定义校验，其实有的时候我们可以进行复用，从而避免重复代码

参考了一下网上的方法，大致有以下两种方法

方法1：通过自定义函数传参(推荐)

代码示例

• html代码

<template>
 <el-form
   :model="ruleForm"
   status-icon
   :rules="rules"
   ref="ruleForm"
   label-width="100px"
   class="demo-ruleForm"
 >
   <el-form-item label="文本1" prop="text1">
     <el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.text1"></el-input>
   </el-form-item>
   <el-form-item label="文本2" prop="text2">
     <el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.text2"></el-input>
   </el-form-item>
   <el-form-item label="文本3" prop="text3">
     <el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.text3"></el-input>
   </el-form-item>
   <el-form-item>
     <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
     <el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
   </el-form-item>
 </el-form>
</template>

• js代码

data() {
	const validateLength = function (maxLen) {
	  return function (rule, value, callback) {
		if (value.length > maxLen) {
		  callback(new Error(`长度最大为${maxLen}`));
		} else {
		  callback();
		}
	  };
	};
	return {
	  ruleForm: {
		text1: "",
		text2: "",
		text3: "",
	  },
	  rules: {
		text1: [{ validator: validateLength(3), trigger: "blur" }],
		text2: [{ validator: validateLength(6), trigger: "blur" }],
		text3: [{ validator: validateLength(9), trigger: "blur" }],
	  },
	}
}

方法2: 通过bind重新指定this指向，完成传参

需要注意的是，此方法定义的validate函数不能通过es6的箭头形式指定，因为es6箭头函数会导致函数内部this指向vue实例，从而导致后续步骤出错

代码示例

• js代码

export default {
  data() {
	const validateLength = function (rule, value, callback) {
	  // 此处this指向自定义的对象，即可拿到自定义的maxLen进行不同的判断
	  if (value.length > this.maxLen) {
		callback(new Error(`长度最大为${this.maxLen}`));
	  } else {
		callback();
	  }
	};
	const text1Obj = {
	  maxLen: 4,
	};
	const text2Obj = {
	  maxLen: 6,
	};
	const text3Obj = {
	  maxLen: 8,
	};
	return {
	  ruleForm: {
		text1: "",
		text2: "",
		text3: "",
	  },
	  rules: {
		text1: [{ validator: validateLength.bind(text1Obj), trigger: "blur" }],
		text2: [{ validator: validateLength.bind(text2Obj), trigger: "blur" }],
		text3: [{ validator: validateLength.bind(text3Obj), trigger: "blur" }],
	  },
	};
  }