学习DIP第3天
傅里叶变换是一个非常大的话题。今天实现了下一维的DFT,兴许将完毕其它傅里叶系的算法实现和实验。
DFT公式:
-
当中e 是自然对数的底数,i是虚数单位。通常以符号表示这一变换,即
IDFT公式:
- 记为:
-
c语言代码:
-
//
// main.c
// Fourer1D
//
// Created by Tony on 14/11/16.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 Tony. All rights reserved.
// #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#define SIZE 1000
#define VALUE_MAX 2000
struct Complex_{
double real;
double imagin;
};
typedef struct Complex_ Complex; void setInput(double * data,int n){
printf("Setinput signal:\n");
srand((int)time(0));
for(int i=0;i<SIZE;i++){
data[i]=rand()%VALUE_MAX;
printf("%lf\n",data[i]);
} }
void DFT(double * src,Complex * dst,int size){
clock_t start,end;
start=clock(); for(int m=0;m<size;m++){
double real=0.0;
double imagin=0.0;
for(int n=0;n<size;n++){
double x=M_PI*2*m*n;
real+=src[n]*cos(x/size);
imagin+=src[n]*(-sin(x/size)); }
dst[m].imagin=imagin;
dst[m].real=real;
if(imagin>=0.0)
printf("%lf+%lfj\n",real,imagin);
else
printf("%lf%lfj\n",real,imagin);
}
end=clock();
printf("DFT use time :%lf for Datasize of:%d\n",(double)(end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC,size); } void IDFT(Complex *src,Complex *dst,int size){
//Complex temp[SIZE];
clock_t start,end;
start=clock();
for(int m=0;m<size;m++){
double real=0.0;
double imagin=0.0;
for(int n=0;n<size;n++){
double x=M_PI*2*m*n/size;
real+=src[n].real*cos(x)-src[n].imagin*sin(x);
imagin+=src[n].real*sin(x)+src[n].imagin*cos(x); }
real/=SIZE;
imagin/=SIZE;
if(dst!=NULL){
dst[m].real=real;
dst[m].imagin=imagin;
}
if(imagin>=0.0)
printf("%lf+%lfj\n",real,imagin);
else
printf("%lf%lfj\n",real,imagin);
}
end=clock();
printf("IDFT use time :%lfs for Datasize of:%d\n",(double)(end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC,size); }
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
double input[SIZE];
Complex dst[SIZE];
setInput(input,SIZE);
printf("\n\n");
DFT(input, dst, SIZE);
printf("\n\n");
IDFT(dst, NULL, SIZE); }