org.springframework.jdbc.object.SqlUpdate
类提供了表示SQL更新的可重用操作对象。
使用到的 Student
表的结构如下 -
CREATE TABLE Student(
ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);
类的声明
以下是org.springframework.jdbc.object.SqlUpdate
接口的声明 -
public abstract class SqlUpdate<T>
extends SqlOperation
用法
-
步骤1 - 使用配置的数据源创建一个
JdbcTemplate
对象。 -
步骤2 - 创建一个实现
RowMapper
接口的StudentMapper
对象。 -
步骤3 - 使用
JdbcTemplate
对象方法在使用SqlUpdate
对象时进行数据库操作。
以下示例将演示如何使用SqlUpdate
对象进行数据更新操作。首先使用StudentMapper
对象将读取记录从student
表映射到Student
对象。
语法
String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
SqlUpdate sqlUpdate = new SqlUpdate(dataSource,SQL);
sqlUpdate.declareParameter(new SqlParameter("age", Types.INTEGER));
sqlUpdate.declareParameter(new SqlParameter("id", Types.INTEGER));
sqlUpdate.compile();
sqlUpdate.update(age.intValue(),id.intValue());
在上代码中,
- SQL - 用于读取查询所有学生记录语句。
-
jdbcTemplateObject -
StudentJDBCTemplate
对象用于从数据库中读取学生记录。 -
StudentMapper -
StudentMapper
对象将student
表中记录映射到Student
对象。 -
sqlUpdate -
SqlUpdate
对象用于更新学生记录。
实例项目
要了解上述与Spring JDBC相关的概念,下面我们编写一个使用StudentMapper
对象进行读取查询和映射结果。打开Eclipse IDE,并按照以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序,这里创建一个名称为:SqlUpdate 的项目。
步骤说明
- 参考第一个Spring JDBC项目来创建一个Maven项目 - http://www.yiibai.com/springjdbc/first_application.html
- 更新bean配置并运行应用程序。
完整的项目结构如下所示 -
以下是Maven配置文件:pom.xml的代码内容:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yiibai</groupId>
<artifactId>SqlUpdate</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>SqlUpdate</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
以下是数据访问对象接口文件:StudentDAO.java的内容:
package com.yiibai;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO {
/**
* This is the method to be used to initialize database resources ie.
* connection.
*/
public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
/**
* This is the method to be used to create a record in the Student table.
*/
public void create(String name, Integer age);
/**
* This is the method to be used to list down all the records from the
* Student table.
*/
public List<Student> listStudents();
/**
* This is the method to be used to update a record into the Student table.
*/
public void update(Integer id, Integer age);
}
以下是文件:Student.java的代码内容:
package com.yiibai;
public class Student {
private Integer age;
private String name;
private Integer id;
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
}
以下是文件:StudentMapper.java的代码内容:
package com.yiibai;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return student;
}
}
实现类StudentJDBCTemplate.java
实现了定义的DAO接口 - StudentDAO.java
,以下是文件:StudentJDBCTemplate.java的代码内容:
package com.yiibai;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcCall;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
import org.springframework.jdbc.object.SqlQuery;
import org.springframework.jdbc.object.SqlUpdate;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
private DataSource dataSource;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
SimpleJdbcInsert jdbcInsert;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
this.jdbcInsert = new SimpleJdbcInsert(dataSource).withTableName("Student");
}
public void create(String name, Integer age) {
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
parameters.put("name", name);
parameters.put("age", age);
jdbcInsert.execute(parameters);
System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);
return;
}
public List<Student> listStudents() {
String sql = "select * from Student";
SqlQuery<Student> sqlQuery = new SqlQuery<Student>() {
@Override
protected RowMapper<Student> newRowMapper(Object[] parameters, Map<?, ?> context) {
return new StudentMapper();
}
};
sqlQuery.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlQuery.setSql(sql);
List<Student> students = sqlQuery.execute();
return students;
}
public void update(Integer id, Integer age) {
String SQL = "update Student set age = ? where id = ?";
SqlUpdate sqlUpdate = new SqlUpdate(dataSource, SQL);
sqlUpdate.declareParameter(new SqlParameter("age", Types.INTEGER));
sqlUpdate.declareParameter(new SqlParameter("id", Types.INTEGER));
sqlUpdate.compile();
sqlUpdate.update(age.intValue(), id.intValue());
System.out.println("Updated Record with ID = " + id);
return;
}
public Student getStudent(Integer id) {
String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ?";
Student student = jdbcTemplateObject.queryForObject(SQL, new Object[] { id }, new StudentMapper());
return student;
}
}
以下是文件:MainApp.java的代码内容:
package com.yiibai;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.yiibai.StudentJDBCTemplate;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-beans.xml");
StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = (StudentJDBCTemplate) context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
System.out.println("------Records Creation--------");
studentJDBCTemplate.create("Maxsu", 21);
studentJDBCTemplate.create("Curry", 22);
studentJDBCTemplate.create("Suzend", 23);
System.out.println("----Updating Record with ID = 1 -----");
studentJDBCTemplate.update(1, 10);
System.out.println("----Listing Record with ID = 1 -----");
Student student = studentJDBCTemplate.getStudent(1);
System.out.print("ID : " + student.getId());
System.out.print(", Name : " + student.getName());
System.out.println(", Age : " + student.getAge());
System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------");
List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
for (Student record : students) {
System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId());
System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName());
System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge());
}
}
}
以下是文件:application-beans.xml的代码内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- Initialization for data source -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</bean>
<!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
<bean id="studentJDBCTemplate" class="com.yiibai.StudentJDBCTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
注意: application-beans.xml 文件的位置是:{workspace}/fistapp/src/main/java 目录,如果放置错了,程序可能会因为找不到此配置文件而出错。
完成创建源代码和bean和数据库连接信息的文件配置后,运行应用程序。这里先简单说明一下运行的步骤,在项目名称(SqlUpdate)上点击右键,在弹出的菜单中选择:【Run As】-> 【Maven test】
在运行测试成功后,应该会输出类似以下内容(含有 BUILD SUCCESS 的信息) 。
接下来,点击类文件:MainApp.java 选择【Run As】->【Java Application】,如果应用程序一切正常,这将打印以下结果:
------Records Creation--------
Created Record Name = Maxsu Age = 21
Created Record Name = Curry Age = 22
Created Record Name = Suzend Age = 23
----Updating Record with ID = 1 -----
Updated Record with ID = 1
----Listing Record with ID = 1 -----
ID : 1, Name : Maxsu, Age : 10
------Listing Multiple Records--------
ID : 1, Name : Maxsu, Age : 10
ID : 2, Name : Curry, Age : 22
ID : 3, Name : Suzend, Age : 23