（未完待续）

Open Telemetry模块分解

1. Collectors can communicate with various backends via exporters
2. Configuration controls aggregation, batching, and processing
3. In-proc exporters are easily replaceable to work with different backend
4. SDK allows various extensions: sampling, filtering, enrichments
5. OpenTelemetry SDK package can be completely replaced

最佳实践

Tracer:

• Customer Attributes: Add custom properties for easier querying and differentiating telemetry.

• Resource API: define resource attributes, which are distinct from regular attributes

  • Deployment name and location
  • App name and version
  • Hosting environment

  • Propagation:

    • use it as a metrics dimension or
    • attribute spans

OT视角的一种实现

jobsQueuedGauge := meter.NewFloat64Gauge("jobs_queued", metric.WithDescription("The number of jobs currently queued"))

err := tracer.WithSpan(ctx, "jobEnqueue", func(ctx context.Context) error { jobsTotal, err := jobQueue.Enqueue(job) if err != nil { return err } jobsQueuedGauge.Set(ctx, jobsTotal)

})

基于M3DB的一种实现

# HELP http_requests_total http_requests # TYPE http_requests_total counter http_requests_total{endpoint="/search",status_code="2xx"} 1725 # {trace_id="b096e71d..."} http_requests_total{endpoint="/search",status_code="4xx"} 4 # {trace_id=" 944a6d97..."} http_requests_total{endpoint="/search",status_code="5xx"} 27 # {trace_id="50785260..."} http_request_latency_bucket{endpoint="/search",le="0.1"} 7 # {trace_id=" 7f78deda..."}

支持采样机制

统一模型

Trace有Metric关系

数据表示上可以用Time + KeyValue方式融合

Metric与Trace、Log关联原理

• 同一个时间段
• 同一个实体Entity：例如通过Namespace，Location，Label等关联
• （*）同一个TraceId

一种融合的观点

（待添加）

Reference

• OpenTelemetry The First Release, What’s Next, and How to Get Involved - Morgan McLean, Google; Tristan Sloughter, Postmates; Sergey Kanzhelev, Microsoft; & Chris Kleinknecht, Google
• Beyond Getting Started Using OpenTelemetry to Its Full Potential - Sergey Kanzhelev, Microsoft & Morgan McLean