前些日子，配置好了appium测试环境，至于环境怎么搭建，参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html
知乎Android客户端登陆：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html
appium实现截图和清空EditText：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html
Appium 处理滑动
appium 处理滑动的方法是 swipe(int start-x, int start-y, int end-x, int end-y, int during) - Method in class io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver
此方法共有5个参数，都是整形，依次是起始位置的x y坐标和终点位子的x y坐标和滑动间隔时间，单位毫秒
坐标是指：屏幕左上角为坐标系原点（0,0），屏幕分辨率为终点坐标，比如你手机分辨率1080*1920，那么该手机坐标系的终点是（1080*1920）
，每个元素都在坐标系中，可以用坐标系定位元素。
比如这个登陆按钮在坐标系中的位置是起始点 + 终点（32,1040） （351,1152）
向上滑动
向上滑动，就是从下到上，那么怎么进行从下到上的滑动呢？
按照之前理解的坐标系，从上到下滑动，一般是垂直滑动，也就是X轴不变，Y轴从大变小的过程
我们可以采取Y轴固定在屏幕正当中，Y轴滑动屏幕的1/2，Y轴的起始位置为屏幕的3/4，滑动终点为Y轴的1/4（尽量避免使用坐标系的起点和终点），滑动时间为1s，如果滑动时间过短，将会出现一次滑动多页。
需要提醒的是，很多app运行的时候并不是全屏，还有系统自带工具栏和边框，一定要避免！！！
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_before_swipe.png");
int width=driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height=driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width/2,height*3/4, width/2,height/4, 1000);
//wait for page loading
snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_after_swipe.png");
可以看出 ，为了让apppium 更好的兼容不同分辨率的设备，在执行滑动前先获取屏幕的分辨率
接下来就可以封装四个滑动的方法：
/**
* This Method for swipe up
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during);
// wait for page loading
} /**
* This Method for swipe down
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToDown(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during);
// wait for page loading
} /**
* This Method for swipe Left
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToLeft(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width * 3 / 4, height / 2, width / 4, height / 2, during);
// wait for page loading
} /**
* This Method for swipe Right
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToRight(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, during);
// wait for page loading
}
最后来测试一下这几个滑动方法：
package com.dbyl.core; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class zhiHu {
private AndroidDriver driver;
private boolean isInstall = false; /**
* @author Young
* @throws IOException
*/
public void startRecord() throws IOException {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
// this code for record the screen of your device
rt.exec("cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4"); } @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
// if no need install don't add this
if (isInstall) {
File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
}
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");
// support Chinese
capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
// no need sign
capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
capabilities);
startRecord();
} public void login() { WebElement loginButton;
if (isLoginPresent(driver, 60)) {
loginButton = driver.findElement(By
.id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));
loginButton.click();
} else {
Assert.assertTrue(false);
} // wait for 20s
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // find login userName and password editText
List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver
.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");
textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // find ok button byName
driver.findElementById("android:id/button1").click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed()); } public boolean isLoginPresent(AndroidDriver driver, int timeout) {
boolean isPresent = new AndroidDriverWait(driver, timeout).until(
new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
public WebElement apply(AndroidDriver d) {
return d.findElement(By
.id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));
} }).isDisplayed();
return isPresent;
} @Test(groups = "swipeTest", priority = 1)
public void swipe() { // find login button
if (isInstall) {
login();
}
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_before_swipe.png");
swipeToUp(driver, 500);
snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_after_swipe.png"); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); swipeToDown(driver, 1000);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
List<WebElement> titles = driver
.findElementsById("com.zhihu.android:id/title");
titles.get(0).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //swipe to right
swipeToRight(driver, 100); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
} /**
* This Method for swipe up
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, during);
// wait for page loading
} /**
* This Method for swipe down
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToDown(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, during);
// wait for page loading
} /**
* This Method for swipe Left
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToLeft(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width * 3 / 4, height / 2, width / 4, height / 2, during);
// wait for page loading
} /**
* This Method for swipe Right
*
* @author Young
* @param driver
* @param during
*/
public void swipeToRight(AndroidDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, during);
// wait for page loading
} @Test(groups = { "profileSetting" }, priority = 2)
public void profileSetting() { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed()); driver.swipe(100, 400, 100, 200, 500);
WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By
.className("android.widget.ImageButton"));
myButton.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.swipe(700, 500, 100, 500, 10);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
List<WebElement> textViews = driver
.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
textViews.get(0).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/name").click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // wait for 60s if WebElemnt show up less than 60s , then return , until
// 60s By by = new By.ById("com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close"); snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");
if (isElementPresent(by, 30)) {
driver.findElement(by).click();
} Assert.assertTrue(driver
.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView").get(0)
.getText().contains("selenium")); driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit").click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement intro = driver
.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/introduction");
intro.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement content = driver
.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
String text = content.getAttribute("text");
content.click();
clearText(text);
content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young"); driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
.click(); WebElement explanation = driver
.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/explanation");
explanation.click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
content = driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
text = content.getAttribute("text");
content.click();
clearText(text);
content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah"); driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
.click();
snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu.png"); } /**
* This method for delete text in textView
*
* @author Young
* @param text
*/
public void clearText(String text) {
driver.sendKeyEvent(123);
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
driver.sendKeyEvent(67);
}
} @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
} /**
* This Method create for take screenshot
*
* @author Young
* @param drivername
* @param filename
*/
public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
// this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
// driver name, another is file name String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
// folder
File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
// somewhere
try {
System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
+ filename);
FileUtils
.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
+ " folder");
}
} /**
*
* @param by
* @param timeOut
* @return
*/
public boolean isElementPresent(final By by, int timeOut) {
try {
new AndroidDriverWait(driver, timeOut)
.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
public WebElement apply(AndroidDriver d) {
return d.findElement(by);
} });
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
} }
}
整个过程会按照先向下，向上，向右滑动。
有了这个滑动方法，能不能做一些更高级的事？
答案将在明天揭晓，swipe