之前研究了一段时间的appium for native app 相应的总结如下:
appium测试环境搭建 :http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html
知乎Android客户端登陆:http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html
appium实现截图和清空EditText:http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html
appium 滑动处理:http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4612133.html
最近有人问我怎么使用web driver,所以特来研究一下:
appium for mobile web 之使用 ChromeDriver:http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4836995.html
今天搞一下appium实现手势解锁。
效果如下:
首先看一下招行手机客户端app手势解锁的element,使用uiautomatorviewer看一下
可以看出,该手势解锁共有9个 android.widget.ImageView 构成,使用findelements获取实际上九宫格类似
0 1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
如果实现九宫格解锁,就需要绘制解锁内容的手势,我在设置的手势是Z
就是0->1->2->4->6->7->8
第一步,使用appium(Android Studio)解析apk包,获取到package和activity
我的PC OS是win 10 ,appium 也是最新的1.4.x,很诡异的是只能获取到package 却获取不到activity。 这里有一个小小的tricky
第二步,代码实现
package com.dbyl.core; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test; import io.appium.java_client.MobileDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class slideToUnlock {
private MobileDriver driver; @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1");
// if no need install don't add this
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "cmb.pb");
// no need sign
capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.PBInitActivity");
driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL(
"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); } @Test(groups = "swipeTest", priority = 1)
public void swipeTest() { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// swipe to right
System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());
// swipeToRight(driver, 2000); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElement(By.id("cmb.pb:id/item_funcIcon")).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); List<WebElement> pic = driver
.findElements(By
.xpath("//android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView"));
for (int i = 0; i < pic.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(pic.size());
pic.get(i).click();
} final TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);
touchAction.press(pic.get(0)).waitAction(1500).moveTo(pic.get(1))
.moveTo(pic.get(2)).moveTo(pic.get(4)).moveTo(pic.get(6))
.moveTo(pic.get(7)).moveTo(pic.get(8)).release();
touchAction.perform();
String username = driver.findElement(By.id("cmb.pb:id/gTvMenuTitle"))
.getText();
System.out.println(username);
} @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
} /**
* This Method create for take screenshot
*
* @author Young
* @param drivername
* @param filename
*/
public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
// this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
// driver name, another is file name String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
// folder
File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
// somewhere
try {
System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
+ filename);
FileUtils
.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
+ " folder");
}
} public void swipeToRight(MobileDriver driver, int during) {
int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 5 / 6, height / 2, during);
// wait for page loading
} @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void stopAppiumServer() { }
}
/**
* @see TouchShortcuts#swipe(int, int, int, int, int)
*/
@Override
public void swipe(int startx, int starty, int endx, int endy, int duration) {
TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(this); // appium converts press-wait-moveto-release to a swipe action
touchAction.press(startx, starty).waitAction(duration)
.moveTo(endx, endy).release(); touchAction.perform();
}
使用这个原理就能实现滑动,九宫格滑动解锁.
那么问题就来了,我是使用的是moveTo传入的是WebElement,而swipe是使用的X,Y坐标。
由于不同的app使用的九宫格并不同,有app使用的和招行app不同的,不能是单个的imageView,该怎么实现?
由于对坐标的滑动还没完全理解,所以接下来会继续研究。