vector push_back普通指针的感想
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
//vector push_back是变量内容的拷贝,而且是深拷贝,对于数据来说,变量中存储的内容就是变量值。
//对于指针来说,变量内存储的内容是指针指向的内存地址。
/*1 2 3 4
5 5 5 5
1 2 3 4*/
void test1()
{
std::vector<int> vec;
int num1 = 1;
int num2 = 2;
int num3 = 3;
int num4 = 4;
vec.push_back(num1);
vec.push_back(num2);
vec.push_back(num3);
vec.push_back(num4);
for(const auto& i : vec){
std::cout << i << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
num1 = num2 = num3 = num4 = 5;
std::cout << num1 << " "
<< num2 << " "
<< num3 << " "
<< num4 << std::endl;
for(const auto& i : vec){
std::cout << i << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
void test2()
{
std::vector<int*> vec;
int *num1 = new int(1);
int *num2 = new int(2);
int *num3 = new int(3);
int *num4 = new int(4);
vec.push_back(num1);
vec.push_back(num2);
vec.push_back(num3);
vec.push_back(num4);
for(const auto& i : vec){
std::cout << *i << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
//指针指向的地址没有变化,而是指向的地址内存储的东西发生了变化
*num1 = *num2 = *num3 = *num4 = 5;
std::cout << *num1 << " "
<< *num2 << " "
<< *num3 << " "
<< *num4 << std::endl;
for(const auto& i : vec){
std::cout << *i << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
void test3()
{
std::vector<int*> pInt;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
int *a = new int;
*a = i;
pInt.push_back(a);//没有delete,所以堆上的数据没有被释放,存在内存泄漏问题
std::cout << &a << std::endl;//可以看到指针a一直是同一个地址,因为是临时变量,出了作用域变量就自动释放了,并且将内存分配给新的变量
}
for(const auto& i : pInt){
std::cout << i << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
for(const auto& i : pInt){
std::cout << *i << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
test1();
test2();
test3();
}
输出结果: