DateTimeFormatter:格式化或解析日期、时间(类似于simpleDateFormat)
- 方式一:预定义的标准格式
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DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
//格式化:日期-->字符串
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
String str1 = formatter.format(localDateTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime);//2021-09-22T18:18:44.563
System.out.println(str1);//2021-09-22T18:18:44.563
//解析:字符串 -->日期
TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse("2021-09-22T18:18:44.563");
System.out.println(parse);//{},ISO resolved to 2021-09-22T18:18:44.563
- 方式二:本地化相关的格式
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//本地化相关的格式,如ofLocalizedDateTime()
//FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT : 适用于LocalDateTime
DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.SHORT);
//格式化
String str2 = formatter1.format(localDateTime);
System.out.println(str2);//21-9-22 下午6:26
//本地化相关的格式,如ofLocalizedDate()
//FormatStyle.FULL / FormatStyle.LONG / FormatStyle.MEDIUM / FormatStyle.SHORT : 适用于LocalDate
DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL);
//格式化
String str3 = formatter2.format(LocalDate.now());
System.out.println(str3);//2021年9月22日 星期三
- 方式三:自定义的格式
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DateTimeFormatter formatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
//格式化
String str4 = formatter3.format(LocalDateTime.now());
System.out.println(str4);//2021-09-22 06:33:08
//解析
TemporalAccessor parse1 = formatter3.parse(str4);
System.out.println(parse1);//{NanoOfSecond=0, MilliOfSecond=0, MinuteOfHour=34, HourOfAmPm=6, SecondOfMinute=6, MicroOfSecond=0},ISO resolved to 2021-09-22