1.准备源文件包

[felix@MyTerminal Downloads]$ mv node-6.5.0 node

[felix@MyTerminal Downloads]$ ls

node node-v4.5.0-linux-x86.tar.xz
[felix@MyTerminal Downloads]$ cd node
[felix@MyTerminal node]$ ls
android-configure BUILDING.md common.gypi doc Makefile src WORKING_GROUPS.md
AUTHORS CHANGELOG.md configure GOVERNANCE.md node.gyp test
benchmark CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CONTRIBUTING.md lib README.md tools
BSDmakefile COLLABORATOR_GUIDE.md deps LICENSE ROADMAP.md vcbuild.bat

2.执行./configure

[felix@MyTerminal node]$ ./configure
WARNING: failed to autodetect C++ compiler version (CXX=g++)  //需要安装gcc
creating ./icu_config.gypi
* Using ICU in deps/icu-small
creating ./icu_config.gypi
{ 'target_defaults': { 'cflags': [],
'default_configuration': 'Release',
'defines': [],
'include_dirs': [],
'libraries': []},
'variables': { 'asan': 0,
'debug_devtools': 'node',
'force_dynamic_crt': 0,
'gas_version': '2.20',
'host_arch': 'ia32',
'icu_data_file': 'icudt57l.dat',
'icu_data_in': '../../deps/icu-small/source/data/in/icudt57l.dat',
'icu_endianness': 'l',
'icu_gyp_path': 'tools/icu/icu-generic.gyp',
'icu_locales': 'en,root',
'icu_path': 'deps/icu-small',
'icu_small': 'true',
'icu_ver_major': '57',
'node_byteorder': 'little',
'node_enable_d8': 'false',
'node_enable_v8_vtunejit': 'false',
'node_install_npm': 'true',
'node_module_version': 48,
'node_no_browser_globals': 'false',
'node_prefix': '/usr/local',
'node_release_urlbase': '',
'node_shared': 'false',
'node_shared_cares': 'false',
'node_shared_http_parser': 'false',
'node_shared_libuv': 'false',
'node_shared_openssl': 'false',
'node_shared_zlib': 'false',
'node_tag': '',
'node_use_bundled_v8': 'true',
'node_use_dtrace': 'false',
'node_use_etw': 'false',
'node_use_lttng': 'false',
'node_use_openssl': 'true',
'node_use_perfctr': 'false',
'node_use_v8_platform': 'true',
'openssl_fips': '',
'openssl_no_asm': 0,
'shlib_suffix': 'so.48',
'target_arch': 'ia32',
'uv_parent_path': '/deps/uv/',
'uv_use_dtrace': 'false',
'v8_enable_gdbjit': 0,
'v8_enable_i18n_support': 1,
'v8_inspector': 'true',
'v8_no_strict_aliasing': 1,
'v8_optimized_debug': 0,
'v8_random_seed': 0,
'v8_use_snapshot': 'true',
'want_separate_host_toolset': 0}}
creating ./config.gypi
creating ./config.mk
WARNING: warnings were emitted in the configure phase

[felix@MyTerminal node]$ sudo yum install gcc-c++   //安装gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package gcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686
---> Package libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package cpp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
gcc-c++ i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 4.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
libstdc++-devel i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 1.6 M
Updating for dependencies:
cpp i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 3.4 M
gcc i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 8.2 M
libgcc i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 114 k
libgomp i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 136 k
libstdc++ i686 4.4.7-17.el6 base 302 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Upgrade 5 Package(s)

Total download size: 18 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/7): cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:07
(2/7): gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 8.2 MB 00:25
(3/7): gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 4.3 MB 00:11
(4/7): libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 114 kB 00:00
(5/7): libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 136 kB 00:00
(6/7): libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 302 kB 00:00
(7/7): libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.i686.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 301 kB/s | 18 MB 01:01
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
Package: centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.i686 (@anaconda-CentOS-201303020136.i386/6.4)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 1/12
Updating : libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 2/12
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 3/12
Updating : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 4/12
Updating : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 5/12
Updating : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 6/12
Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 7/12
Cleanup : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 8/12
Cleanup : libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 9/12
Cleanup : libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 10/12
Cleanup : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 11/12
Cleanup : libgomp-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 12/12
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 1/12
Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 2/12
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 3/12
Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 4/12
Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 5/12
Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 6/12
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-17.el6.i686 7/12
Verifying : libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 8/12
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 9/12
Verifying : libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 10/12
Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 11/12
Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 12/12

Installed:
gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6

Dependency Installed:
libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6

Dependency Updated:
cpp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 gcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6
libgcc.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6 libgomp.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6
libstdc++.i686 0:4.4.7-17.el6

Complete!

[felix@MyTerminal node]$ ./configure
WARNING: C++ compiler too old, need g++ 4.8 or clang++ 3.4 (CXX=g++)  //gcc版本太低，需要升级

//具体升级操作见另一篇博客http://www.cnblogs.com/felixzh/p/5824466.html

creating ./icu_config.gypi
* Using ICU in deps/icu-small
creating ./icu_config.gypi
{ 'target_defaults': { 'cflags': [],
'default_configuration': 'Release',
'defines': [],
'include_dirs': [],
'libraries': []},
'variables': { 'asan': 0,
'debug_devtools': 'node',
'force_dynamic_crt': 0,
'gas_version': '2.20',
'host_arch': 'ia32',
'icu_data_file': 'icudt57l.dat',
'icu_data_in': '../../deps/icu-small/source/data/in/icudt57l.dat',
'icu_endianness': 'l',
'icu_gyp_path': 'tools/icu/icu-generic.gyp',
'icu_locales': 'en,root',
'icu_path': 'deps/icu-small',
'icu_small': 'true',
'icu_ver_major': '57',
'node_byteorder': 'little',
'node_enable_d8': 'false',
'node_enable_v8_vtunejit': 'false',
'node_install_npm': 'true',
'node_module_version': 48,
'node_no_browser_globals': 'false',
'node_prefix': '/usr/local',
'node_release_urlbase': '',
'node_shared': 'false',
'node_shared_cares': 'false',
'node_shared_http_parser': 'false',
'node_shared_libuv': 'false',
'node_shared_openssl': 'false',
'node_shared_zlib': 'false',
'node_tag': '',
'node_use_bundled_v8': 'true',
'node_use_dtrace': 'false',
'node_use_etw': 'false',
'node_use_lttng': 'false',
'node_use_openssl': 'true',
'node_use_perfctr': 'false',
'node_use_v8_platform': 'true',
'openssl_fips': '',
'openssl_no_asm': 0,
'shlib_suffix': 'so.48',
'target_arch': 'ia32',
'uv_parent_path': '/deps/uv/',
'uv_use_dtrace': 'false',
'v8_enable_gdbjit': 0,
'v8_enable_i18n_support': 1,
'v8_inspector': 'true',
'v8_no_strict_aliasing': 1,
'v8_optimized_debug': 0,
'v8_random_seed': 0,
'v8_use_snapshot': 'true',
'want_separate_host_toolset': 0}}
creating ./config.gypi
creating ./config.mk
WARNING: warnings were emitted in the configure phase

4.执行make

$make  //出现问题/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found

意思是：缺少GLIBCXX_3.4.15版本。由于刚升级了gcc，理论上不会缺少GLIBCXX_3.4.15。

[felix@MyTerminal node]$ strings /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX  
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
[felix@MyTerminal node]$ strings /usr/local/lib/libstdc++.so.6|grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
[felix@MyTerminal node]$ sudo cp /usr/local/lib/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib/

5.执行make install

如果不是root权限，需要sudo

默认安装位置为/usr/local/bin

6.至此，Centos编译安装Node.js结束。