Graphics2D
是 Java 2D API 的核心类之一,它提供了丰富的绘图功能,可以用于创建复杂的图形和图像效果。通过 Graphics2D
,你可以实现多种打印功能,包括但不限于以下几种:
1. 文本打印
Graphics2D
可以用来绘制文本,包括普通文本、带格式的文本、多行文本等。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 设置字体
Font font = new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 12);
g2d.setFont(font);
// 打印文本
g2d.drawString("Hello, World!", 100, 100);
// 打印多行文本
String text = "This is a long text that needs to be wrapped into multiple lines.";
int x = 100;
int y = 150;
int lineHeight = 20;
FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext();
LineBreakMeasurer measurer = new LineBreakMeasurer(new AttributedString(text).getIterator(), frc);
while (measurer.getPosition() < text.length()) {
TextLayout layout = measurer.nextLayout(200); // 200 is the maximum width of the line
y += layout.getAscent();
layout.draw(g2d, x, y);
y += layout.getDescent() + layout.getLeading();
}
return pageIndex == 0 ? PAGE_EXISTS : NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
2. 图像打印
Graphics2D
可以用来绘制图像,包括本地文件中的图像、网络图像等。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 加载图像
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(new File("path/to/image.jpg"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 打印图像
if (image != null) {
g2d.drawImage(image, 100, 200, null);
}
return pageIndex == 0 ? PAGE_EXISTS : NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
3. 形状绘制
Graphics2D
可以用来绘制各种形状,如直线、矩形、椭圆、多边形等。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 绘制直线
g2d.drawLine(100, 300, 200, 300);
// 绘制矩形
g2d.drawRect(100, 350, 100, 50);
// 绘制椭圆
g2d.drawOval(100, 450, 100, 50);
// 绘制多边形
int[] xPoints = {100, 150, 200, 150};
int[] yPoints = {500, 450, 500, 550};
g2d.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 4);
return pageIndex == 0 ? PAGE_EXISTS : NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
4. 渐变和纹理填充
Graphics2D
可以用来创建渐变和纹理填充效果。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 创建渐变填充
GradientPaint gradient = new GradientPaint(100, 100, Color.RED, 200, 100, Color.BLUE);
g2d.setPaint(gradient);
g2d.fillRect(100, 100, 100, 100);
// 创建纹理填充
BufferedImage texture = null;
try {
texture = ImageIO.read(new File("path/to/texture.jpg"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (texture != null) {
TexturePaint texturePaint = new TexturePaint(texture, new Rectangle(100, 200, 100, 100));
g2d.setPaint(texturePaint);
g2d.fillRect(100, 200, 100, 100);
}
return pageIndex == 0 ? PAGE_EXISTS : NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
5. 旋转、缩放和平移
Graphics2D
支持图形的变换操作,如旋转、缩放和平移。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 保存当前图形上下文
g2d.translate(100, 100);
g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(45));
g2d.scale(2, 2);
// 绘制矩形
g2d.drawRect(0, 0, 50, 50);
// 恢复图形上下文
g2d.setTransform(new AffineTransform());
return pageIndex == 0 ? PAGE_EXISTS : NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
6. 抗锯齿和高质量渲染
Graphics2D
可以设置抗锯齿和高质量渲染,以提高图形的视觉效果。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 启用抗锯齿
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
// 启用高质量渲染
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
// 绘制直线
g2d.drawLine(100, 100, 200, 200);
return pageIndex == 0 ? PAGE_EXISTS : NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
7. 自定义线条样式
Graphics2D
可以设置自定义的线条样式,如虚线、实线等。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 创建自定义线条样式
float[] dashPattern = {10.0f, 5.0f};
BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(2.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND, 10.0f, dashPattern, 0.0f);
g2d.setStroke(stroke);
// 绘制直线
g2d.drawLine(100, 100, 200, 200);
return pageIndex == 0 ? PAGE_EXISTS : NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
8. 多页打印
Graphics2D
可以实现多页打印,通过不同的 pageIndex
来处理不同的页面内容。
示例代码:
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 根据pageIndex绘制不同的内容
switch (pageIndex) {
case 0:
g2d.drawString("Page 1", 100, 100);
break;
case 1:
g2d.drawString("Page 2", 100, 100);
break;
default:
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
return PAGE_EXISTS;
}
总结
Graphics2D
提供了丰富的绘图功能,可以用来实现多种打印需求,包括文本、图像、形状、渐变和纹理填充、图形变换、抗锯齿和高质量渲染、自定义线条样式以及多页打印。通过这些功能,你可以创建复杂且美观的打印内容。