窗体分为两部分:客户区(Client area)和非客户区(Non-Client area)
WM_PAINT消息、OnPaint()方法、GetDC()API函数都是处理窗体客户区绘制的
而标题栏处于非客户区中,所以WM_PAINT消息、OnPaint()方法、GetDC()API函数都用不上
GetWindowDC()是获得整个窗体的画布句柄(Device Context翻译为:设备清单,我习惯称为画布句柄),包括非客户区
GDI的绘制都离不开DC,因为操作系统必须知道你要在什么地方绘制图形
当其他窗体遮挡或者移开,系统都会重新绘制窗体。这时就会发出WM_PAINT和WM_NCPAINT消息通知窗体重绘界面。
收到WM_NCPAINT消息(非客户区绘制消息)说明非客户区正需要重新绘制
重载WndProc()方法(窗体消息处理过程),处理WM_NCPAINT等消息即可....
“基本的步骤” 就是:截获WM_NCPAINT消息、得到窗体完整画布句柄、在完整画布上绘制图形。
WM_NCPAINT WM_NCCALCSIZE WM_NCACTIVATE WM_NCHITTEST
建议楼主搜索关键词:“C# WM_NCPAINT WndProc Graphics”得到更多的参考资料
贴
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[DllImport ( "User32.dll ")] private static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hwnd); [DllImport ( "User32.dll ")] private static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdc); [DllImport ( "Kernel32.dll ")] private static extern int GetLastError(); //标题栏按钮的矩形区域。 Rectangle m_rect = new Rectangle(205, 6, 20, 20); protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) { base.WndProc(ref m); switch(m.Msg) { case 0x86://WM_NCACTIVATE goto case 0x85; case 0x85://WM_NCPAINT { IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(m.HWnd); //把DC转换为.NET的Graphics就可以很方便地使用Framework提供的绘图功能了 Graphics gs = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC); gs.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(m_rect, Color.Pink, Color.Purple, LinearGradientMode.BackwardDiagonal), m_rect); StringFormat strFmt = new StringFormat(); strFmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; strFmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center; gs.DrawString( "√ ", this.Font, Brushes.BlanchedAlmond, m_rect, strFmt); gs.Dispose(); //释放GDI资源 ReleaseDC(m.HWnd, hDC); break; } case 0xA1://WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN { Point mousePoint = new Point((int)m.LParam); mousePoint.Offset(-this.Left, -this.Top); if(m_rect.Contains(mousePoint)) { MessageBox.Show( "hello "); } break; } } } //在窗口大小改变时及时更新按钮的区域。 private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { m_rect.X = this.Bounds.Width - 95; m_rect.Y = 6; m_rect.Width = m_rect.Height = 20; } } }