摘要: 本文主要探讨在 Java 环境下如何查看 Kafka 中哪些分区已经被占用。通过分析 Kafka 的工作原理和 Java API 的使用,介绍了几种方法来确定 Kafka 分区的占用状态,以帮助开发者更好地管理和监控 Kafka 集群。
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.ListTopicsResult;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.TopicDescription;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
public class KafkaPartitionChecker {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(props);
ListTopicsResult listTopicsResult = adminClient.listTopics();
Set<String> topicNames = listTopicsResult.names().get();
for (String topicName : topicNames) {
TopicDescription topicDescription = adminClient.describeTopics(Collections.singleton(topicName)).all().get().get(topicName);
int numPartitions = topicDescription.partitions().size();
System.out.println("Topic: " + topicName + ", Number of Partitions: " + numPartitions);
for (int i = 0; i < numPartitions; i++) {
// 这里可以进一步判断分区的占用情况,但目前 Kafka API 没有直接提供分区占用的方法
System.out.println("Partition " + i + " status: TODO");
}
}
adminClient.close();
}
}
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClient;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.ConsumerGroupDescription;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.ListConsumerGroupsResult;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
public class KafkaConsumerGroupChecker {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(props);
ListConsumerGroupsResult listConsumerGroupsResult = adminClient.listConsumerGroups();
Set<String> consumerGroupIds = listConsumerGroupsResult.all().get();
for (String consumerGroupId : consumerGroupIds) {
ConsumerGroupDescription consumerGroupDescription = adminClient.describeConsumerGroups(Collections.singleton(consumerGroupId)).all().get().get(consumerGroupId);
System.out.println("Consumer Group: " + consumerGroupId);
for (MemberDescription member : consumerGroupDescription.members()) {
System.out.println("Member: " + member.clientId());
System.out.println("Assignments: " + member.assignment());
// 通过分析成员的分配情况,可以推断分区的占用情况
}
}
adminClient.close();
}
}