Wpf 使用 Prism 实战开发Day31

登录数据绑定

1.首先在LoginViewModel 登录逻辑处理类中,创建登录要绑定属性和命令

public class LoginViewModel : BindableBase, IDialogAware
{
    public LoginViewModel()
    {
        ExecuteCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(Execure);
    }
    public string Title { get; set; } = "ToDo"; //设置窗口标题

    public event Action<IDialogResult> RequestClose;

    public DelegateCommand<string> ExecuteCommand { get; private set; }

    private string account;
    /// <summary>
    /// 账户
    /// </summary>
    public string Account
    {
        get { return account; }
        set { account = value; RaisePropertyChanged(); }
    }
    private string passWord;
    /// <summary>
    /// 密码
    /// </summary>
    public string PassWord
    {
        get { return passWord; }
        set { passWord = value; RaisePropertyChanged(); }
    }


    public bool CanCloseDialog()
    {
        return true;
    }

    public void OnDialogClosed()
    {
       
    }

    public void OnDialogOpened(IDialogParameters parameters)
    {
        
    }
    private void Execure(string obj)
    {
        switch (obj)
        {
            case "Login":
                Login();
                break;
            case "LoginOut":
                LoginOut();
                break;
        }
    }
    void Login()
    {

    }
    void LoginOut()
    {

    }
}

2.属性和命令创建完成后,在前端LoginView.xaml 中,需要对登录按钮和输入框进行绑定后台对应的属性以及命令(进行数据绑定)

由于密码文本输入框是 PasswordBox,并且不支持数据绑定。需要创建一个密码附加属性类,通过绑定附加属性类间接的让 PasswordBox 支持数据绑定。

 2.1 创建密码框附加属性类(PassWordExtensions)

  • 快速创建附加属性模板的命令:在PassWordExtensions 类中输入 propa 回车即可

  • 然后就是按需进行修改,如下示例。是为密码框创建一个附加属性的修改。并且在整个附加属性类中,定义完成一些属性后,例如把GetMyProperty修改成GetPassWord。主要目的是对附加属性类里面的 PropertyMetadata 添加一个回调函数,并且在回调函数中进行对逻辑处理。当前定义的回调函数是一个密码框属性变更函数(OnPassWordPropertyChanged)。
 public class PassWordExtensions
 {
     public static string GetPassWord(DependencyObject obj)
     {
         return (string)obj.GetValue(PassWordProperty);
     }

     public static void SetPassWord(DependencyObject obj, string value)
     {
         obj.SetValue(PassWordProperty, value);
     }

     // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
     public static readonly DependencyProperty PassWordProperty =
         DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("PassWord", typeof(string), typeof(PassWordExtensions), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty,OnPassWordPropertyChanged));


     /// <summary>
     /// 密码属性变更回调函数
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender">依赖对象</param>
     /// <param name="e">事件接收对象</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     private static void OnPassWordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
     {
         var oldPassword= sender as PasswordBox;//取到属性变更的依赖对象
         string newPassWord=(string)e.NewValue;//获取到密码框的新值

         if (oldPassword != null && oldPassword.Password != newPassWord)
         {
             oldPassword.Password = newPassWord;//把新值重新赋给Password
         }
     }
 }
  • 密码附加属性类创建完成,还需要创建一个行为类(PassWordBehavior),继承自Behavior。目的是让创建的密码附加属性类和密码文本框之间进行绑定。
  1. 需要重写2个方法 OnAttached和OnDetaching
 /// <summary>
 /// 行为类
 /// </summary>
 public class PassWordBehavior: Behavior<PasswordBox>
 {
     protected override void OnAttached()
     {
         base.OnAttached();
         //拿到密码改变事件进行处理
         AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged += AssociatedObject_PasswordChanged;
     }

     private void AssociatedObject_PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         //在这个值改变的事件中,处理对应的业务逻辑
        var passwordBox= sender as PasswordBox;
        var newPassWord= PassWordExtensions.GetPassWord(passwordBox); //获取到密码的值
        if(passwordBox!=null && passwordBox.Password!= newPassWord)
         {
             PassWordExtensions.SetPassWord(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password); //给指定的依懒对象设置新的密码值
         }
     }

     protected override void OnDetaching()
     {
         base.OnDetaching();
         AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged -= AssociatedObject_PasswordChanged; //注销事件
     }
 }

2.2 密码输入框 (PasswordBox) 中绑定附加属性类

  1. 在LoginView.xaml 中,引入附加属性类的命名空间  xmlns:pass="clr-namespace:MyToDo.Extensions"
  2. 引入附加属性类命名空间后,使用 pass:PassWordExtensions.PassWord 方式进行密码框数据绑定。 
  3. 引入behaviors 命名空间,添加密码行为,把当前密码框跟附加属性类的行为类进行关联。  xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
<PasswordBox Margin="0,10" md:HintAssist.Hint="请输入密码" DockPanel.Dock="Top"
           pass:PassWordExtensions.PassWord="{Binding PassWord,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
    <!--添加密码行为-->
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <pass:PassWordBehavior/>
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</PasswordBox>
  • 密码绑定属性的时候,需要添加绑定的类型,Mode="TwoWay",即双向绑定。以及更新属性的时机:UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged

 3. LoginView.xaml 完整示例代码

<UserControl x:Class="MyToDo.Views.Dialog.LoginView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyToDo.Views.Dialog"
             xmlns:md="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
             xmlns:pass="clr-namespace:MyToDo.Extensions"
             xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             Height="350" Width="600">
    <!--修改外观样式-->
    <prism:Dialog.WindowStyle>
        <Style TargetType="Window">
            <Setter Property="Width" Value="600"/>
            <Setter Property="Height" Value="350"/>
            <Setter Property="SizeToContent" Value="WidthAndHeight"/> <!--设置当前窗口大小-->
            <Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="NoResize"/> <!--不允许调整窗口大小-->
            <Setter Property="prism:Dialog.WindowStartupLocation" Value="CenterScreen"/> <!--窗口启动位置-->
        </Style>
    </prism:Dialog.WindowStyle>
    <Grid Background="White">
        <!--界面分左右两列-->
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="1.5*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

        <Image Source="/Images/login.png" Margin="50"/>

        <DockPanel Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="15">
            <TextBlock Text="欢迎使用" FontSize="22" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="0,10" DockPanel.Dock="Top"/>

            <TextBox Margin="0,10" md:HintAssist.Hint="请输入账号" DockPanel.Dock="Top"
                     Text="{Binding Account}"/>
            <PasswordBox Margin="0,10" md:HintAssist.Hint="请输入密码" DockPanel.Dock="Top"
                       pass:PassWordExtensions.PassWord="{Binding PassWord,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
                <!--添加密码行为-->
                <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                    <pass:PassWordBehavior/>
                </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
            </PasswordBox>
            <Button Content="登录系统" DockPanel.Dock="Top" 
                    Command="{Binding ExecuteCommand}" CommandParameter="Login"/>

            <DockPanel LastChildFill="False" Margin="0,10">
                <TextBlock Text="注册账户"/>
                <TextBlock Text="忘记密码?" DockPanel.Dock="Right"/>
            </DockPanel>
        </DockPanel>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

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