登录数据绑定
1.首先在LoginViewModel 登录逻辑处理类中,创建登录要绑定属性和命令
public class LoginViewModel : BindableBase, IDialogAware
{
public LoginViewModel()
{
ExecuteCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(Execure);
}
public string Title { get; set; } = "ToDo"; //设置窗口标题
public event Action<IDialogResult> RequestClose;
public DelegateCommand<string> ExecuteCommand { get; private set; }
private string account;
/// <summary>
/// 账户
/// </summary>
public string Account
{
get { return account; }
set { account = value; RaisePropertyChanged(); }
}
private string passWord;
/// <summary>
/// 密码
/// </summary>
public string PassWord
{
get { return passWord; }
set { passWord = value; RaisePropertyChanged(); }
}
public bool CanCloseDialog()
{
return true;
}
public void OnDialogClosed()
{
}
public void OnDialogOpened(IDialogParameters parameters)
{
}
private void Execure(string obj)
{
switch (obj)
{
case "Login":
Login();
break;
case "LoginOut":
LoginOut();
break;
}
}
void Login()
{
}
void LoginOut()
{
}
}
2.属性和命令创建完成后,在前端LoginView.xaml 中,需要对登录按钮和输入框进行绑定后台对应的属性以及命令(进行数据绑定)
由于密码文本输入框是 PasswordBox,并且不支持数据绑定。需要创建一个密码附加属性类,通过绑定附加属性类间接的让 PasswordBox 支持数据绑定。
2.1 创建密码框附加属性类(PassWordExtensions)
- 快速创建附加属性模板的命令:在PassWordExtensions 类中输入 propa 回车即可
- 然后就是按需进行修改,如下示例。是为密码框创建一个附加属性的修改。并且在整个附加属性类中,定义完成一些属性后,例如把GetMyProperty修改成GetPassWord。主要目的是对附加属性类里面的 PropertyMetadata 添加一个回调函数,并且在回调函数中进行对逻辑处理。当前定义的回调函数是一个密码框属性变更函数(OnPassWordPropertyChanged)。
public class PassWordExtensions { public static string GetPassWord(DependencyObject obj) { return (string)obj.GetValue(PassWordProperty); } public static void SetPassWord(DependencyObject obj, string value) { obj.SetValue(PassWordProperty, value); } // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc... public static readonly DependencyProperty PassWordProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("PassWord", typeof(string), typeof(PassWordExtensions), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty,OnPassWordPropertyChanged)); /// <summary> /// 密码属性变更回调函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender">依赖对象</param> /// <param name="e">事件接收对象</param> /// <returns></returns> private static void OnPassWordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { var oldPassword= sender as PasswordBox;//取到属性变更的依赖对象 string newPassWord=(string)e.NewValue;//获取到密码框的新值 if (oldPassword != null && oldPassword.Password != newPassWord) { oldPassword.Password = newPassWord;//把新值重新赋给Password } } }
- 密码附加属性类创建完成,还需要创建一个行为类(PassWordBehavior),继承自Behavior。目的是让创建的密码附加属性类和密码文本框之间进行绑定。
- 需要重写2个方法 OnAttached和OnDetaching
/// <summary> /// 行为类 /// </summary> public class PassWordBehavior: Behavior<PasswordBox> { protected override void OnAttached() { base.OnAttached(); //拿到密码改变事件进行处理 AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged += AssociatedObject_PasswordChanged; } private void AssociatedObject_PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { //在这个值改变的事件中,处理对应的业务逻辑 var passwordBox= sender as PasswordBox; var newPassWord= PassWordExtensions.GetPassWord(passwordBox); //获取到密码的值 if(passwordBox!=null && passwordBox.Password!= newPassWord) { PassWordExtensions.SetPassWord(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password); //给指定的依懒对象设置新的密码值 } } protected override void OnDetaching() { base.OnDetaching(); AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged -= AssociatedObject_PasswordChanged; //注销事件 } }
2.2 密码输入框 (PasswordBox) 中绑定附加属性类
- 在LoginView.xaml 中,引入附加属性类的命名空间 xmlns:pass="clr-namespace:MyToDo.Extensions"
- 引入附加属性类命名空间后,使用 pass:PassWordExtensions.PassWord 方式进行密码框数据绑定。
- 引入behaviors 命名空间,添加密码行为,把当前密码框跟附加属性类的行为类进行关联。 xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
<PasswordBox Margin="0,10" md:HintAssist.Hint="请输入密码" DockPanel.Dock="Top" pass:PassWordExtensions.PassWord="{Binding PassWord,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"> <!--添加密码行为--> <i:Interaction.Behaviors> <pass:PassWordBehavior/> </i:Interaction.Behaviors> </PasswordBox>
- 密码绑定属性的时候,需要添加绑定的类型,Mode="TwoWay",即双向绑定。以及更新属性的时机:UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged
3. LoginView.xaml 完整示例代码
<UserControl x:Class="MyToDo.Views.Dialog.LoginView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyToDo.Views.Dialog"
xmlns:md="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
xmlns:pass="clr-namespace:MyToDo.Extensions"
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Height="350" Width="600">
<!--修改外观样式-->
<prism:Dialog.WindowStyle>
<Style TargetType="Window">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="600"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="350"/>
<Setter Property="SizeToContent" Value="WidthAndHeight"/> <!--设置当前窗口大小-->
<Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="NoResize"/> <!--不允许调整窗口大小-->
<Setter Property="prism:Dialog.WindowStartupLocation" Value="CenterScreen"/> <!--窗口启动位置-->
</Style>
</prism:Dialog.WindowStyle>
<Grid Background="White">
<!--界面分左右两列-->
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1.5*"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Source="/Images/login.png" Margin="50"/>
<DockPanel Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="15">
<TextBlock Text="欢迎使用" FontSize="22" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="0,10" DockPanel.Dock="Top"/>
<TextBox Margin="0,10" md:HintAssist.Hint="请输入账号" DockPanel.Dock="Top"
Text="{Binding Account}"/>
<PasswordBox Margin="0,10" md:HintAssist.Hint="请输入密码" DockPanel.Dock="Top"
pass:PassWordExtensions.PassWord="{Binding PassWord,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<!--添加密码行为-->
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<pass:PassWordBehavior/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</PasswordBox>
<Button Content="登录系统" DockPanel.Dock="Top"
Command="{Binding ExecuteCommand}" CommandParameter="Login"/>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False" Margin="0,10">
<TextBlock Text="注册账户"/>
<TextBlock Text="忘记密码?" DockPanel.Dock="Right"/>
</DockPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>