题目
请用栈实现一个队列,支持如下四种操作:
- push(x) – 将元素x插到队尾;
- pop() – 将队首的元素弹出,并返回该元素;
- peek() – 返回队首元素;
- empty() – 返回队列是否为空;
注意:
- 你只能使用栈的标准操作:
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
和is empty
; - 如果你选择的编程语言没有栈的标准库,你可以使用list或者deque等模拟栈的操作;
- 输入数据保证合法,例如,在队列为空时,不会进行
pop
或者peek
等操作;
数据范围
每组数据操作命令数量 [0,100][0,100]。
样例
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();
queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);
queue.peek(); // returns 1
queue.pop(); // returns 1
queue.empty(); // returns false
题解
class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> s1 = new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<>();
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
while(!s2.isEmpty()){
s1.push(s2.pop());
}
s1.push(x);
while(!s1.isEmpty()){
s2.push(s1.pop());
}
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
if(s2.isEmpty())return 0;
else return s2.pop();
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
if(s2.isEmpty())return 0;
else return s2.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
if(s2.size() == 0)return true;
else return false;
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/