C#实现接口xml序列化与反序列化
C#中接口无法被xml序列化,提示不支持。百度和bing也搜不到,只好自己动手写了
原理上肯定支持,.Net自己的xml序列化有一个IXmlSerializable接口。
自行实现该接口,并取得类名,再进行自定义的序列化处理即可。
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System;
using System.Xml; [XmlRoot("SerInterface"), Serializable]
public class SerInterface<TInterface> : IXmlSerializable
{
public TInterface Source { get { return (TInterface)mSource; } }
string mTypeName;
object mSource; public SerInterface()
{ } public SerInterface(object interfaceObj)
{
this.mSource = interfaceObj;
mTypeName = mSource.GetType().FullName;
} public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
return null;
} public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
{
var typeSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string));
bool wasEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement;
reader.Read(); if (wasEmpty)
return;
while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
reader.ReadStartElement("Type");
mTypeName = typeSer.Deserialize(reader) as string; reader.ReadEndElement(); var sourceSer = new XmlSerializer(Type.GetType(mTypeName));
reader.ReadStartElement("Object");
mSource = sourceSer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.ReadEndElement();
reader.MoveToContent();
}
reader.ReadEndElement();
} public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
{
var typeSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string));
var sourceSer = new XmlSerializer(mSource.GetType()); writer.WriteStartElement("Type");
typeSer.Serialize(writer, mTypeName);
writer.WriteEndElement();
writer.WriteStartElement("Object");
sourceSer.Serialize(writer, mSource);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
}
使用:
//把接口嵌套
IXXX tmp = new Class1();
var serInterface = new SerInterface<IXXX>(tmp); //序列化
var xmlSer = new XmlSerializer(serInterface.GetType());
var writer = new MemoryStream(); xmlSer.Serialize(writer, serInterface); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(writer);
var serStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(writer.ToArray()); writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
sr.Close(); //反序列化
xmlSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SerInterface<IXXX>));
TextReader reader = new StringReader(serStr);
var deSer = xmlSer.Deserialize(reader); //原始数据
var sourceInterfaceData = (deSer as SerInterface<IXXX>).Source;