编译安装httpd 2.4

2023-08-30 15:26:04

author：JevonWei

版权声明：原创作品

官方网站下载httpd2.4、apr及apr-util的相关软件包，并传输到centos 7系统中的/usr/local/src(apr1.6版本过高不兼容，故需下载apr-1.5*版本)

httpd2.4

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache2.4

apr及apr-util

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache2.4

lftp 172.16.0.1:/pub/Sources/sources/httpd> mget apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
解压软件包并安装开发包组

[root@danran src]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@danran src]# ls

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# tar -xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# tar -xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# ls

[root@danran src]# ls

apr-1.5.2 apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.27

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

方法一、apr、apr-util、httpd24分别编译

编译安装apr

[root@danran src]# mkdir /usr/local/apr \\新建/usr/local/apr做apr的安装目录

[root@danran src]# cd apr-1.5.2/

[root@danran apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr \\--prefix指定安装目录

[root@danran apr-1.5.2]# make && make install  \\安装

编译安装apr-util

[root@danran src]# mkdir /usr/local/apr-util \\创建apr-util的安装目录

[root@danran src]# cd apr-util-1.5.0/

[root@danran apr-util-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \\--with-apr 指定apr的安装目录，--prefix=/usr/local/apr-utils指定apr-util的安装目录

[root@danran apr-util-1.5.0]# make && make install

编译httpd 2.4

[root@danran src]# mkdir /usr/local/httpd24

编译

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork \-with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util指定apr及apr-util的安装目录

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99

checking for pcre-config... false

configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

提示pcre包没有安装，故需安装pcre-devel开发包

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# yum -y install pcre-devel
再次执行编译

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

checking whether to enable mod_ssl... checking dependencies

checking for OpenSSL... checking for user-provided OpenSSL base directory... none

checking for OpenSSL version >= 0.9.8a... FAILED

configure: WARNING: OpenSSL version is too old

no

checking whether to enable mod_ssl... configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures

根据提示，openssl软件包缺失，需安装openssl-devel开发包

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# yum -y install openssl-devel
缺失的程序包安装完毕再次执行编译安装

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# make && make install

法二 apr、apr-util、httpd三个程序包一起编译

[root@danran src]# mv apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr

[root@danran src]# mv apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util

[root@danran src]# cd httpd-2.4.27

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

同上编译httpd24操作一致，根据提示安装不同的程序开发包，eg

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# yum -y install pcre-devel

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# yum -y install openssl-devel

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# make && make install

导入环境变量

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# cd /usr/local/httpd24/bin/

[root@danran bin]# ls

ab checkgid envvars-std htdbm httpd rotatelogs

apachectl dbmmanage fcgistarter htdigest httxt2dbm

apxs envvars htcacheclean htpasswd logresolve

[root@danran bin]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

export PATH=/usr/local/httpd24/bin:$PATH

[root@danran bin]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

[root@danran bin]# $PATH

-bash: /usr/local/httpd24/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin: No such file or directory

[root@danran bin]# which apachectl

/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl

导入man帮助路径

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ls /usr/local/httpd24/man/ \httpd的man帮助路径

[root@danran ~]# vim /etc/man.config

MANPATH /usr/local/httpd24/man/

man1 man8

启动服务

[root@danran bin]# apachectl start

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using danran.com. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@danran bin]# ps aux | grep http

root 85908 0.0 0.1 97324 2324 ? Ss 13:15 0:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 85909 0.0 0.1 99408 1916 ? S 13:15 0:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 85910 0.0 0.1 99408 1916 ? S 13:15 0:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 85911 0.0 0.1 99408 1916 ? S 13:15 0:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 85912 0.0 0.1 99408 1916 ? S 13:15 0:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start

daemon 85913 0.0 0.1 99408 1916 ? S 13:15 0:00 /usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd -k start

root 85915 0.0 0.0 112648 960 pts/1 R+ 13:15 0:00 grep --color=auto http
编译安装的httpd的自带默认web页面保存在/usr/local/httpd24/htdocs路径下

[root@danran htdocs]# ll /usr/local/httpd24/htdocs/index.html
添加服务脚本启动服务

Centos 7

[root@danran htdocs]# scp 172.16.251.4:/etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd24 \复制某台主机的http的服务脚本到当前系统

[root@danran htdocs]# cd /etc/init.d/

[root@danran init.d]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd24 \修改以下内容

apachectl=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl \启动二进制文件路径

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid} \pid进程号文件

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24} \httpd的锁文件

[root@danran init.d]# apachectl stop

[root@danran init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd24

[root@danran init.d]# chkconfig --list httpd24
```
      Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native

      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native

      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.

      To see services enabled on particular target use

      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

      httpd24         0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

  [root@danran init.d]# service httpd24 start \\centos7使用此命令有缺失，建议还是使用apachectl start启动

  [root@danran bin]# apachectl start \\启动httpd24服务

  [root@danran init.d]# ls /usr/local/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid

      /usr/local/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid

  [root@danran init.d]# ls /usr/local/httpd24/logs/access_log

      /usr/local/httpd24/logs/access_log

  [root@danran init.d]# ls /usr/local/httpd24/logs/error_log

      /usr/local/httpd24/logs/error_log
```
Centos 6

[root@danran ~]# cp /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd24

[root@danran ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd24

apachectl=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/httpd24/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# service httpd24 start

Starting httpd: AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for danran.com

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[ OK ]

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# chkconfig --add httpd24

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# chkconfig --list httpd24

httpd24 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

码农公寓

方法一、apr、apr-util、httpd24分别编译

编译安装apr

编译安装apr-util

编译httpd 2.4

法二 apr、apr-util、httpd三个程序包一起编译

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