IL查看泛型

2023-08-30 12:03:52

查看泛型的IL

我们在开发中经常用到泛型，下面一起通过IL来查看泛型背后做了那些工作

示例代码如下：

using System;

namespace MyCollection

    public class GenericExample

        public static T GetT<T>(T value)

            return value;

        public static void Main(string[] args)

            int a = GetT(3);

            string str = GetT("I'am String");

            Console.WriteLine("value1:{0}\t Value2:{1}",a,str);

通过这可以看到泛型在解释时，也会生成一个新的Class GetT(!!T):!!T

.method public hidebysig static

    void Main (

        string[] args

    ) cil managed

    // Method begins at RVA 0x218c

    // Code size 38 (0x26)

    .maxstack 3

    .entrypoint

    .locals init (

        [0] int32 a,

        [1] string str

    IL_0000: nop

    IL_0001: ldc.i4.3

    //这里的T转成了int32

    IL_0002: call !!0 MyCollection.GenericExample::GetT<int32>(!!0)

    IL_0007: stloc.0

    IL_0008: ldstr "I'am String"

    //而在这儿T的类型又转成了string

    IL_000d: call !!0 MyCollection.GenericExample::GetT<string>(!!0)

    IL_0012: stloc.1

    IL_0013: ldstr "value1:{0}\t Value2:{1}"

    IL_0018: ldloc.0

    IL_0019: box [mscorlib]System.Int32

    IL_001e: ldloc.1

    IL_001f: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string, object, object)

    IL_0024: nop

    IL_0025: ret

} // end of method GenericExample::Main

通过上面的IL代码可知：泛型在运行时会自动转化类型