我将举一个非常简单的例子.

class Implementation: IMyInterface
{
    string mArg;

    public Implementation(string arg)
    {
        mArg = arg;
    }

    public DoStuff(object param)
    {
        // snip
    }
}

class Decorator: IMyInterface
{
    IMyInterface mWrapped;

    public Decorator(IMyInterface wrapped)
    {
        mWrapped = wrapped;
    }

    public DoStuff(object param)
    {
        var result = mWrapped.DoStuff(param);

        // snip

        return result;
    }
}

现在,我需要实现构造函数的参数,我在运行时从用户那里得到.

IMyInterface GetMyObject()
{
    string arg = AskUserForString();

    return mContext.Resolve // HOW?
}

那么设置它并解析装饰实例的正确方法是什么？

这个例子很简单.但是想象有更多的层(装饰器/适配器)和最里面的实现需要参数我在运行时获得.

解决方法:

我假设你正在使用autofac,因为它在问题的标签中.
你可以尝试这些方面：

public class ImplementationFactory
{
    private readonly IComponentContext container;

    public ImplementationFactory(IComponentContext container)
    {
        this.container = container;

    }
    public IMyInterface GetImplementation(string arg)
    {
        return container.Resolve<IMyInterface>(new NamedParameter("arg", arg));            
    }
}

注册/解决部分：

var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterType<ImplementationFactory>();
builder.RegisterType<Implementation>().Named<IMyInterface>("implementation");

builder.Register((c, args) => new Decorator(c.ResolveNamed<IMyInterface>("implementation", args.First())))
    .As<IMyInterface>();

var container = builder.Build();

var factory = container.Resolve<ImplementationFactory>();
var impl = factory.GetImplementation("abc"); //returns the decorator

如果您有多个装饰器,您可以按照注册中的顺序链接它们：

builder.Register((c, args) => new Decorator(c.ResolveNamed<IMyInterface>("implementation", args.First())));
builder.Register((c, args) => new SecondDecorator(c.Resolve<Decorator>(args.First()))).As<IMyInterface>();

Here is a good article about decorator support in autofac也是.