出于某种原因,每次尝试启动我的应用程序时,我都会出现以下错误：

Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.example.lifeahead/com.example.lifeahead.MainActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException

我检查了清单文件,并添加了所有活动.

我启动应用程序时使用的唯一方法是：

private void logIn(){
    Button logIn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
    logIn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Intent loginIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, HomeActivity.class);
            loginIntent.putExtra("cmUN", cmUN);
            loginIntent.putExtra("cmPW", cmPW);
            startActivity(loginIntent);
        }
    });
}

这是onCreate：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
    }

    logIn();
}

完整日志：

Ë

/AndroidRuntime(1607): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime(1607): Process: com.example.lifeahead, PID: 1607
E/AndroidRuntime(1607): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.example.lifeahead/com.example.lifeahead.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2121)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:1884)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at com.example.lifeahead.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.java:22)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1208)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1061)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2112)
E/AndroidRuntime(1607):     ... 11 more

我感谢所有帮助！

解决方法:

stacktrace告诉你

  Button logIn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);

findViewById返回的对象为null,因为您拥有的唯一方法是logIn(). findViewById返回null的唯一原因是因为您正在查找不属于当前活动的视图层次结构的视图