数据库E-R关系
实体类
public class City {
Long id;
String name;
Long countryId;
Date lastUpdate;
}
public class Country {
Long id;
String name;
Date lastUpdate;
}
public class CityPlus {
Long id;
String name;
Long countryId;
Date lastUpdate;
Country country;
}
public class CountryPlus {
Long id;
String name;
Date lastUpdate;
List<City> cityList;
}
一对一关联查询
一对一关联查询可采用的方式有:
- 单步查询,通过级联属性赋值
- result标签级联属性赋值
- association标签级联属性赋值
- 分步查询
单步查询
- 数据模型:一个实体Bean中包含另外一个实体Bean
- SQL查询:关联SQL 查询语句,如inner join、left join、right join
- 具体实现方式:
- 为级联属性赋值
- association标签
采用相同的select标签
<select id="selectCityPlusById" resultMap="cityPlusResultMap">
select city_id,city,city.country_id as country_id,city.last_update as last_update,
country.country_id as country_country_id,country,country.last_update as country_last_update
from city,country
where city.country_id = country.country_id and city_id=#{id}
</select>
result标签级联属性赋值
<id column="city_id" property="id"/>
<result column="city" property="name"/>
<result column="country_id" property="countryId"/>
<result column="last_update" property="lastUpdate"/>
<result column="country_country_id" property="country.id"/>
<result column="country" property="country.name"/>
<result column="country_last_update" property="country.lastUpdate"/>
</resultMap>
association标签级联属性赋值
- 需要指定级联实体Bean在上级Bean中的属性名称,即association标签的property属性;
- 需要指定级联实体Bean的类型,即association标签的javaType属性;
- association标签的内部和resultMap标签内部具有相同的结构;
- association标签也可以嵌套association标签;
<resultMap id="cityPlusResultMap" type="canger.study.chapter04.bean.CityPlus">
<id column="city_id" property="id"/>
<result column="city" property="name"/>
<result column="country_id" property="countryId"/>
<result column="last_update" property="lastUpdate"/>
<association property="country" javaType="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Country">
<id column="country_country_id" property="id"/>
<result column="country" property="name"/>
<result column="country_last_update" property="lastUpdate"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
分步查询
分步查询是指通过两次(或更多次)的查询,来为一个一对一关系的实体Bean赋值。
- 数据模型:一个实体Bean中包含另外一个实体Bean
- SQL查询:简单SQL语句,不存在关联查询
- 只能通过association标签实现;
第一步查询
<select id="selectCityPlusByIdUnderStep" resultMap="cityPlusResultMapStep">
select city_id,city,country_id
from city
where city_id=#{id}
</select>
association标签:
- 需要指定级联实体Bean在上级Bean中的属性名称,即association标签的property属性;
- 需要指定下一步查询需要使用的select语句,即association标签的select属性,该属性值为Mapper接口查询方法的全限定名;
- 需要使用column属性,用于指定第二步查询的输入参数,第二步查询只有一个输入参数时,使用第一步查询结果的column名称即可;
<resultMap id="cityPlusResultMapStep" type="canger.study.chapter04.bean.CityPlus">
<id column="city_id" property="id"/>
<result column="city" property="name"/>
<result column="country_id" property="countryId"/>
<result column="last_update" property="lastUpdate"/>
<association property="country"
select="canger.study.chapter04.mapper.CountryMapper.selectCountryById"
column="country_id">
</association>
</resultMap>
第二步查询
<select id="selectCountryById" resultMap="countryResultMap">
select *
from country
where country_id=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="countryResultMap" type="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Country">
<id column="country_id" property="id"/>
<result column="country" property="name"/>
<result column="last_update" property="lastUpdate"/>
</resultMap>
分步查询中,第二步查询需要多个参数
当第二步查询需要多个参数时,column属性的设置方式为 {param1=column1,param2=column2},其中param1,param2...为第二步查询的mapper映射文件的SQL语句中所使用的引用参数名称,column1,column2...为第一步查询返回的列名称,示例如下:
第一步
<select id="selectCityPlusByIdUnderStep" resultMap="cityPlusResultMapStep">
select city_id,city,country_id, "Spain" as countryName
from city
where city_id=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="cityPlusResultMapStep" type="canger.study.chapter04.bean.CityPlus">
<id column="city_id" property="id"/>
<result column="city" property="name"/>
<result column="country_id" property="countryId"/>
<result column="last_update" property="lastUpdate"/>
<association property="country"
select="canger.study.chapter04.mapper.CountryMapper.selectCountryByIdAndName"
column="{id=country_id,name=countryName}">
</association>
</resultMap>
第二步
<select id="selectCountryByIdAndName" resultMap="countryResultMap">
select *
from country
where country_id=#{id} and country=#{name}
</select>
<resultMap id="countryResultMap" type="canger.study.chapter04.bean.Country">
<id column="country_id" property="id"/>
<result column="country" property="name"/>
<result column="last_update" property="lastUpdate"/>
</resultMap>