1、SharedEntityManagerCreator: entitymanager的创建入口
该类被EntityManagerBeanDefinitionRegistrarPostProcessor注册到beanfactory中,依赖EntityManager bean实例的,
都会调用该类的工厂方法createSharedEntityManager,而该工厂方法的参数是EntityManagerFactory,通过BeanDefinitionUtils
找到类型为“EntityManagerFactory.class, AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.class”的所有BeanDefinition,针对找到的每个
BeanDefinition,注册一个EntityManager的BeanDefinition
public class EntityManagerBeanDefinitionRegistrarPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor { @Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { for (EntityManagerFactoryBeanDefinition definition : getEntityManagerFactoryBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)) { if (!(definition.getBeanFactory() instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry)) {
continue;
} BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder
.rootBeanDefinition("org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator");
builder.setFactoryMethod("createSharedEntityManager");
builder.addConstructorArgReference(definition.getBeanName()); AbstractBeanDefinition emBeanDefinition = builder.getRawBeanDefinition(); emBeanDefinition.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(Qualifier.class, definition.getBeanName()));
emBeanDefinition.setScope(definition.getBeanDefinition().getScope());
emBeanDefinition.setSource(definition.getBeanDefinition().getSource()); BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerWithGeneratedName(emBeanDefinition,
(BeanDefinitionRegistry) definition.getBeanFactory());
}
}
}
2、JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean用来生成JpaMetamodelMappingContext
该FactoryBean创建实例时,遍历所有的EntityManagerFactory,调用EntityManagerFactory.getMetamodel,
将所有的Metamodel加入到一个集合,然后传入JpaMetamodelMappingContext,在将来创建Entity时使用。
class JpaMetamodelMappingContextFactoryBean extends AbstractFactoryBean<JpaMetamodelMappingContext> implements
ApplicationContextAware { private ListableBeanFactory beanFactory; @Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.beanFactory = applicationContext;
} @Override
public Class<?> getObjectType() {
return JpaMetamodelMappingContext.class;
} @Override
protected JpaMetamodelMappingContext createInstance() throws Exception { Set<Metamodel> models = getMetamodels();
Set<Class<?>> entitySources = new HashSet<Class<?>>(); for (Metamodel metamodel : models) {
for (ManagedType<?> type : metamodel.getManagedTypes()) {
Class<?> javaType = type.getJavaType();
if (javaType != null) {
entitySources.add(javaType);
}
}
} JpaMetamodelMappingContext context = new JpaMetamodelMappingContext(models);
context.setInitialEntitySet(entitySources);
context.initialize();
return context;
} private Set<Metamodel> getMetamodels() { Collection<EntityManagerFactory> factories = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(beanFactory,
EntityManagerFactory.class).values();
Set<Metamodel> metamodels = new HashSet<Metamodel>(factories.size()); for (EntityManagerFactory emf : factories) {
metamodels.add(emf.getMetamodel());
} return metamodels;
}
}
3、JpaRepository中的EntityManager的注入也是通过SharedEntityManagerCreator的工厂方法创建的。
参见JpaRepositoryConfigExtension.getEntityManagerBeanDefinitionFor
4、PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor: 用来处理persistencecontext,persistenceunit两个注解
直接调用SharedEntityManagerCreator的createSharedEntityManager方法用来注入EntityManager,
位于PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement类内。
5、JpaRepositoryFactoryBean: 创建JpaRepository的工厂类, 实际委托给JpaRepositoryFactory类执行
在创建JpaRepositoryFactory时,通过加入TransactionalRepositoryProxyPostProcessor,在创建JpaRepository过程中
加入TransactionInterceptor,执行JpaRepository方法时,会自动加入事务处理。TransactionInterceptor中会注入配置的
TransactionManager(比如JpaTransactionManager)
6、EntityManager不是线程安全的,EntityManagerFactory是线程安全的
所以需要每次都在线程中生成新的EntityManager。因为注入到容器的EntityManager是个Proxy,所有的调用会委托给
SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler去处理,间接的实现了线程安全。
7、TransactionSynchronizationManager: 使用ThreadLocal保存事务资源
8、直接通过注入EntityManger执行查询或者保存操作的,由于注入的EntityManager是SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler的Proxy,
会通过EntityManagerFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalEntityManager获取已经存在的事务的EntityManager,如果不存在,则会创建一个
EntityManager(有疑问),等调用结束,关闭该EntityManager。
参考: