mybatis 关联表查询

这段时间由于项目上的需求:需要将数据库中两表关联的数据查询出来展示到前端(包含一对一,一对多);

(1)一对一:

在实体类中维护了另一个类的对象:

这里我以用户(User)和产品(Product)为例:其中get和set的方法我就没有生成了,请自行生成;

实体类:

public class User {

private String id;

private String name;

private String password;

private Product product;

}

public class Product {

private String id;

private String name;

private String code;

private String userId;

private String userName;

}

查询方式:

联表查询:

sql语句:

<select id="selectAll" resultMap="allResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >

select

u.*,p.id p_id,p.name p_name,p.*

from user u,product p

where p.user_id=u.id and u.id=#{id}

</select>

表和实体的映射关系

<resultMap id="allResultMap" type="bz.sunlight.entity.User" >

<!--

WARNING - @mbggenerated

This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.

This element was generated on Sat Aug 27 23:42:15 CST 2016.

-->

<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<association property="product"  javaType="bz.sunlight.entity.Product">

<id column="p_id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="p_name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="code" property="code" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

</association>

</resultMap>

这里是将查询出来的结果嵌套到实体对象中:

需要说明一点:这里user表和product表都用了id,name作为column名称,所以需要在sql语句中指定别名;否则同名的字段会出现封装到实体类上出错;

还有一种方式是嵌套查询:需要执行两次查询达到我们预期的效果,这里就不做介绍了;

(2)一对多:

需要在实体类的“一”方中维护多方的数组:

需要将User类中维护product类更改为:

private List<Product> products;

sql:

<select id="selectAll" resultMap="allResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >

select

u.*,p.id p_id,p.name p_name,p.*

from user u,product p

where p.user_id=u.id and u.id=#{id}

</select>

表和实体的映射关系

<resultMap id="allResultMap" type="bz.sunlight.entity.User" >

<!--

WARNING - @mbggenerated

This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.

This element was generated on Sat Aug 27 23:42:15 CST 2016.

-->

<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<collection property="products"  ofType="bz.sunlight.entity.Product">

<id column="p_id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="p_name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="code" property="code" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

<result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

</collection>

</resultMap>

这里的collection标签来映射一对多的关系,ofType:指定封装类型;

同样的:如果你的两个表中的column名称有重复,则通过起别名来处理;

到这里:联表查询就Ok了;

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