7、Web Service-IDEA-jaxws规范下的服务端/客户端开发

2023-08-28 19:07:40

前提简介：这里之后即使基于IDEA进行开发的，风格与之前有些不同之处！

1、服务端的开发

1、创建新的项目

2、pom.xml

添加开发时所需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.cr</groupId>

  <artifactId>jaxws_server</artifactId>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>jaxws_server</name>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->

  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>

    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

  </properties>


  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>

      <version>3.0.</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 内置jetty服务器 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>

      <version>3.0.</version>

    </dependency>

    <!--日志-->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

      <version>1.7.</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>4.11</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

      <plugins>

        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.1.</version>

        </plugin>

        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.8.</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.22.</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.5.</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.8.</version>

        </plugin>

        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.7.</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.2</version>

          <configuration>

             <source>1.8</source>

              <target>1.8</target>

             <encoding>UTF-</encoding>

            <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>

          </configuration>

        </plugin>

      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>

  </build>

</project>

3、工程目录：

4、类的设计

接口类：在客户端的接口类需要和服务端的接口类再同一个包中

helloService.java

package com.cr.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

//对外发布的接口
@WebService
public interface helloService {

    //对外发布服务接口的方法

    public String  sayHello(String name);

}

接口实现类

helloSericeImpl.java

package com.cr.service.impl;

import com.cr.service.helloService;

public class helloSericeImpl implements helloService {

    @Override

    public String sayHello(String name) {

        return "欢迎"+name;

    }

}

发布服务：

package com.cr;

import com.cr.service.impl.helloSericeImpl;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

public class serverTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //发布服务的工厂
JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
//设置服务地址

        factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8000/ws/hello");

        //设置服务类、

        factory.setServiceBean(new helloSericeImpl());

        //发布服务

        factory.create();

        System.out.println("发布服务成功....");

    }

}

此时的控制台的输出情况：

5、查看wsdl地址内容

浏览器输入地址＋？wsdl

阅读顺序自下向上

此时若需要读懂wsdl文件方向是自下向上

2、客户端的开发

1、创建项目（同上，以及pom文件的依赖）

2、工程结构

3、类的实现

接口类：这里的接口的包名需要和服务端的接口类报名保持一致

helloService.java

package com.cr.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

//对外发布服务的接口

@WebService 
public interface helloService { 
　　//对外发布服务接口的方法 
　　public String sayHello(String name);
 }

测试类：

package com.cr.test;

import com.cr.service.helloService;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //服务接口访问地址http://localhost:8000/ws/hello

        //创建cxf代理工厂

        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory= new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

        //设置服务的地址

        factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8000/ws/hello");

        //设置接口类型

        factory.setServiceClass(helloService.class);

        //对接口生成代理对象

        helloService helloService = factory.create(helloService.class);

        System.out.println(helloService.getClass());

        //远程访问服务端方法

        String qq = helloService.sayHello("qq");

        System.out.println(qq);

    }

}

这里的代理时时JDK代理class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy34

java中的代理：

1、静态代理

2、动态代理

动态代理包括：

1、jdk接口代理：$Proxy34

2、cglib代理：￥CGLIB123

问题：我们想要知道数据交互的格式：

在服务的添加log4j日志文件

log4j.appender.Stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.Stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.Stdout.layout.conversionPattern=%-5p - %-.26c{} - %m\n

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Stdout

log4j.logger.org.apache.wicket=INFO

log4j.logger.org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.HttpSessionStore=INFO

log4j.logger.org.apache.wicket.version=INFO

log4j.logger.org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle=INFO

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender

log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\file.log

log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true

log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

在测试的代码中：

package com.cr;

import com.cr.service.impl.helloSericeImpl;

import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;

import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

public class serverTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //发布服务的工厂

        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();

        //设置服务地址

        factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8000/ws/hello");

        //设置服务类、

        factory.setServiceBean(new helloSericeImpl());

        //设置日志输入、输出拦截器、观察soap请求的相应内容

        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());

        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());

        //发布服务

        factory.create();

        System.out.println("发布服务成功....");

    }

}

此时再次请求Client

控制台中

ID:

Address: http://localhost:8000/ws/hello

Encoding: UTF-

Http-Method: POST

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-

Headers: {Accept=[*/*], Cache-Control=[no-cache], connection=[keep-alive], Content-Length=[188], content-type=[text/xml; charset=UTF-8], Host=[localhost:8000], Pragma=[no-cache], SOAPAction=[""], User-Agent=[Apache CXF 3.0.1]}

Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHello xmlns:ns2="http://service.cr.com/"><arg0>qq</arg0></ns2:sayHello></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>

--------------------------------------

INFO  - helloService               - Outbound Message

---------------------------

ID: 1

Response-Code: 200

Encoding: UTF-8

Content-Type: text/xml

Headers: {}

Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHelloResponse xmlns:ns2="http://service.cr.com/"><return>欢迎qq</return></ns2:sayHelloResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>

--------------------------------------

此时可以看出请求与响应的相关消息！！

码农公寓

1、服务端的开发

2、客户端的开发

问题：我们想要知道数据交互的格式：

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