Python 多进程批量管理主机;

  1. 场景分析;

           

   2.实例代码;



1.安装相关支持包

pip3 install pycrypto
pip3.6 install paramiko

2.远程执行命令示例代码;

#!/usr/bin/env python36
from multiprocessing import Process
import paramiko
import sys
Username = 'root'
Password = 'P@ssw0rd'
Port = 22
TimeOut = 60
def runCmd(ip,cmd):
    s = paramiko.SSHClient()
    s.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    try:
        s.connect(hostname=ip, port=Port, username=Username, password=Password,timeout=TimeOut)
        stdin, stdout, stderr = s.exec_command(cmd)
        result =  stdout.read()
        print(ip,result)
    except:
        print("is not exists") + ip
 
def ipProcess():
    try:
        cmd = sys.argv[1]
        for i in range(4,16):
            ip = '172.21.38.%s' % i
            p = Process(target=runCmd,args=(ip,cmd))
            p.start()
    except IndexError:
        print("please input a command")
     
if __name__ == '__main__':
    ipProcess()


3.执行结果;

python3.6 bbc_init.py uptime

Python  多进程批量管理主机;


4.封装远程命令执行和文件上传;

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import paramiko
 
class SSHConnection(object):
 
    def __init__(self, host='192.168.12.68', port=22, username='locojoy',pwd='123321QQ!'):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.username = username
        self.pwd = pwd
        self.__k = None
 
    def run(self):
        self.connect()  # 连接远程服务器
        self.upload('db.py','/tmp/1.py')  # 将本地的db.py文件上传到远端服务器的/tmp/目录下并改名为1.py
        self.cmd('df')  # 执行df 命令
        self.close()    # 关闭连接
 
    def connect(self):
        transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host, self.port))
        transport.connect(username=self.username, password=self.pwd)
        self.__transport = transport
 
    def close(self):
        self.__transport.close()
 
    def upload(self,local_path,target_path):
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.__transport)
        sftp.put(local_path,target_path)
 
    def cmd(self, command):
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh._transport = self.__transport
        # 执行命令
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(command)
        # 获取命令结果
        result = stdout.read()
        print(result)
        return result
 
obj = SSHConnection()
obj.run()

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