我有一个春季启动应用程序,我运行使用:
mvn spring-boot:run
这完全没问题.
我想使用java -jar选项运行此应用程序,当我运行它时:
java $JAVA_OPTS -jar target/backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8080 $JAR_OPTS
我收到此错误:
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/cat/IdeaProjects/backend/target/backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory
我弄清楚为什么?我没有任何运气就google了很多.
我们有一个替代mvn spring-boot:run.
我想这样做是因为我在heroku上部署,当我放入Procfile web:mvn spring-boot:run时,我得到mvn不存在的错误
编辑
这是我试图运行的代码:
https://github.com/jasenkoh/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate
整个堆叠:
type Exception report
message Servlet.init() for servlet servletContainer threw exception
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet servletContainer threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause
A MultiException has 1 exceptions. They are:
1. org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/asfandyar/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate/target/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justCreate(Utilities.java:1011)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:961)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1053)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1045)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.createApplication(ApplicationHandler.java:385)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:342)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/asfandyar/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate/target/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:89)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:65)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.addResourceFinder(PackageNamesScanner.java:282)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.init(PackageNamesScanner.java:198)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:154)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:110)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:680)
com.jersey.config.JerseyInitialization.<init>(JerseyInitialization.java:15)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ReflectionHelper.makeMe(ReflectionHelper.java:1350)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justCreate(Utilities.java:1009)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:961)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1053)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1045)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.createApplication(ApplicationHandler.java:385)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:342)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/asfandyar/IdeaProjects/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate/target/spring-boot-jersey-hibernate-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:93)
sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:90)
sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:188)
java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1045)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.getInputStream(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:177)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:87)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.create(JarZipSchemeResourceFinderFactory.java:65)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.addResourceFinder(PackageNamesScanner.java:282)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.init(PackageNamesScanner.java:198)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:154)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.PackageNamesScanner.<init>(PackageNamesScanner.java:110)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.packages(ResourceConfig.java:680)
com.jersey.config.JerseyInitialization.<init>(JerseyInitialization.java:15)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.reflection.ReflectionHelper.makeMe(ReflectionHelper.java:1350)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Utilities.justCreate(Utilities.java:1009)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.create(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:961)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1053)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ServiceLocatorImpl.createAndInitialize(ServiceLocatorImpl.java:1045)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.createApplication(ApplicationHandler.java:385)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:342)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:522)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:1110)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我的pom文件可以在这里找到:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-jersey-hibernate</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<start-class>com.jersey.Application</start-class>
<postgresql-version>9.4.1209.jre7</postgresql-version>
<jersey-version>2.23.1</jersey-version>
<jackson-version>2.8.1</jackson-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- End Spring -->
<!-- Postgres -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${postgresql-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End Postgres -->
<!-- Jersey -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>${jersey-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
<version>${jersey-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bean-validation</artifactId>
<version>${jersey-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End Jersey -->
<!-- Jackson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
<version>${jackson-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate4</artifactId>
<version>${jackson-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End Jackson -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
解决方法:
您可以通过配置spring boot maven插件使您的jar可执行:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<executable>true</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
打包你的罐子
mvn package
然后,您可以通过键入./backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar来运行您的应用程序
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/deployment-install.html