public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)throws InterruptedException
使当前线程在锁存器倒计数至零之前一直等待,除非线程被中断或超出了指定的等待时间。如果当前计数为零,则此方法立刻返回 true 值。 如果当前计数大于零,则出于线程调度目的,将禁用当前线程,且在发生以下三种情况之一前,该线程将一直处于休眠状态: 由于调用 countDown() 方法,计数到达零;或者其他某个线程中断当前线程;或者已超出指定的等待时间。 * 如果计数到达零,则该方法返回 true 值。 * 如果当前线程,在进入此方法时已经设置了该线程的中断状态;或者在等待时被中断, 则抛出 InterruptedException,并且清除当前线程的已中断状态。 * 如果超出了指定的等待时间,则返回值为 false。如果该时间小于等于零,则此方法根本不会等待。
参数: timeout - 要等待的最长时间 unit - timeout 参数的时间单位。 返回: 如果计数到达零,则返回 true;如果在计数到达零之前超过了等待时间,则返回 false 抛出: InterruptedException - 如果当前线程在等待时被中断 例子1: 主线程等待子线程执行完成在执行。
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; public class CountdownLatchTest1 { public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorService service = Executors. newFixedThreadPool(3); final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { System. out.println("子线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始执行"); Thread. sleep((long) (Math. random() * 10000)); System. out.println("子线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行完成"); latch.countDown(); // 当前线程调用此方法,则计数减一 } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; service.execute(runnable); } try { System. out.println("主线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "等待子线程执行完成..." ); latch.await(); // 阻塞当前线程,直到计时器的值为0 System. out.println("主线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始执行..."); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }例子2: 百米赛跑,4名运动员选手到达场地等待裁判口令,裁判一声口令,选手听到后同时起跑,当所有选手到达终点,裁判进行汇总汇总排名。
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; public class CountdownLatchTest2 { public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorService service = Executors. newCachedThreadPool(); final CountDownLatch cdOrder = new CountDownLatch(1); final CountDownLatch cdAnswer = new CountDownLatch(4); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { System. out.println("选手" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正等待裁判发布口令"); cdOrder.await(); System. out.println("选手" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已接受裁判口令"); Thread. sleep((long) (Math. random() * 10000)); System. out.println("选手" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "到达终点"); cdAnswer.countDown(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; service.execute(runnable); } try { Thread. sleep((long) (Math. random() * 10000)); System. out.println("裁判" + Thread.currentThread ().getName() + "即将发布口令" ); cdOrder.countDown(); System. out.println("裁判" + Thread.currentThread ().getName() + "已发送口令,正在等待所有选手到达终点" ); cdAnswer.await(); System. out.println("所有选手都到达终点" ); System. out.println("裁判" + Thread.currentThread ().getName() + "汇总成绩排名" ); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } service.shutdown(); } }