参考链接
准备工具
Ubuntu我是用虚拟机安装的，版本是20.04
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/focal/ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso
其他版本的可以到阿里巴巴开源镜像站里下载镜像安装。
然后是下载Pycharm
到Pycharm官网下载即可
Download PyCharm: Python IDE for Professional Developers by JetBrains
选linux 的下载
安装 Pycharm
解压安装包
tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-2020.1.tar.gz pycharm-2020新建目录，用来要安放这个解压的文件
$ sudo mkdir /opt/pycharm aaa@aaa-virtual-machine:~/Desktop$ ls pycharm-2020.1 pycharm-professional-2020.1.tar.gz aaa@aaa-virtual-machine:~/Desktop$ sudo mv pycharm-2020.1/ /opt/pycharm/ aaa@aaa-virtual-machine:~/Desktop$ aaa@aaa-virtual-machine:~/Desktop$ cd /opt/pycharm/ aaa@aaa-virtual-machine:/opt/pycharm$ ls pycharm-2020.1
ok
Pycharm安装就完成了
启动 Pycharm
sh /opt/pycharm/pycharm-2020.1/bin/pycharm.sh会出现一些初始化设置，跟着提示走就好。
可以设置下桌面快捷键方便使用