call/apply
作用用来改变this指向两者的区别是参数的传递不同,call传递的是变量, apply传递的是数组
var obj = {
name:'ghost',
age:'20'
}
function Person(name,age){
this.name = name
this.age = age
this.say = function(){
console.log(this.name)
}
}
var person =new Person("charry", 20) //charry
person.say() //这里的this,谁调用指向谁 所以指向person
person.say.call(obj) //ghost 这里改变过this指向,其this指向obj
function Person(name, age, sex){
this.name = name
this.age = age
this.sex = sex
}
function Student(name, age ,sex, tel, grade){
Person.call(this, name, age, sex) //调用Peson的方法来实习自己的函数,这里的this指向的是Student本身
this.tel = tel;
this.grade = grade
}
var student = new Student('ghost', 18, 'male', 18208891933, 100)
console.log(student.name, student.age) //ghost 18
// allpy 和 call 相同,只是传递参数的列表不同
function Chip(mate,type){
this.mate = mate
}
function Battery(capacity, company){
this.capacity = capacity
this.company = company
}
function Phone(mate, type, capacity, company){
Chip.call(this, mate, type) //传递的是变量
Battery.apply(this, [capacity, capacity]) //传递的是数组
}
var phone = new Phone('glod', 'Snapdragon855',"4000ma",'oppo')
console.log(phone.mate)
console.log(phone.company)