import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/*
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AES对称加密和解密
*/
public class SymmetricEncoder {public static byte[] generatorKey(String encodeRules) {
byte[] keyByteArray = null;
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator keygen = null;
try {
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(“AES”);
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
/keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));/
SecureRandom random = null;
random = SecureRandom.getInstance(“SHA1PRNG”);
random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
keygen.init(128, random);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SecretKey original_key = keygen.generateKey();
keyByteArray = original_key.getEncoded();
//System.out.println(“keyByteArray==================” + keyByteArray.toString());
return keyByteArray;
}/*
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加密
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1.构造密钥生成器
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2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
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3.产生密钥
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4.创建和初始化密码器
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5.内容加密
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6.返回字符串
*/
public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules, String content) {
try {
//1.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte[] raw = generatorKey(encodeRules);
//2.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, “AES”);
//3.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“AES”);
//4.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
//5.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
byte[] byte_encode = content.getBytes(“utf-8”);
//6.根据密码器的初始化方式–加密:将数据加密
byte[] byte_AES = cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
//7.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
//这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
//解决办法:
//在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library,再添加库JRE System Library,重新编译后就一切正常了。
String AES_encode = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(byte_AES));
//8.将字符串返回
return AES_encode;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}//如果有错就返加nulll
return null;
}
/*
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解密
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解密过程:
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1.同加密1-4步
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2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组
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3.将加密内容解密
/
public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules, String content) {
try {
//1.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte[] raw = generatorKey(encodeRules);
//2.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, “AES”);
//3.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“AES”);
//4.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
//5.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
byte[] byte_content = Base64.getDecoder().decode(content.getBytes());;
/
* 解密
*/
byte[] byte_decode = cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
String AES_decode = new String(byte_decode, “utf-8”);
return AES_decode;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}//如果有错就返加nulll
return null;
}
-
}