AES对称加密解密

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/*

  • AES对称加密和解密
    */
    public class SymmetricEncoder {

    public static byte[] generatorKey(String encodeRules) {
    byte[] keyByteArray = null;
    //1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
    KeyGenerator keygen = null;
    try {
    keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(“AES”);
    //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
    //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
    /keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));/
    SecureRandom random = null;
    random = SecureRandom.getInstance(“SHA1PRNG”);
    random.setSeed(encodeRules.getBytes());
    keygen.init(128, random);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    SecretKey original_key = keygen.generateKey();
    keyByteArray = original_key.getEncoded();
    //System.out.println(“keyByteArray==================” + keyByteArray.toString());
    return keyByteArray;
    }

    /*

    • 加密

    • 1.构造密钥生成器

    • 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器

    • 3.产生密钥

    • 4.创建和初始化密码器

    • 5.内容加密

    • 6.返回字符串
      */
      public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules, String content) {
      try {
      //1.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
      byte[] raw = generatorKey(encodeRules);
      //2.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
      SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, “AES”);
      //3.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“AES”);
      //4.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
      //5.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
      byte[] byte_encode = content.getBytes(“utf-8”);
      //6.根据密码器的初始化方式–加密:将数据加密
      byte[] byte_AES = cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
      //7.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
      //这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
      //解决办法:
      //在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library,再添加库JRE System Library,重新编译后就一切正常了。
      String AES_encode = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(byte_AES));
      //8.将字符串返回
      return AES_encode;
      } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      }

      //如果有错就返加nulll
      return null;
      }

    /*

    • 解密

    • 解密过程:

    • 1.同加密1-4步

    • 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组

    • 3.将加密内容解密
      /
      public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules, String content) {
      try {
      //1.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
      byte[] raw = generatorKey(encodeRules);
      //2.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
      SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, “AES”);
      //3.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“AES”);
      //4.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
      //5.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
      byte[] byte_content = Base64.getDecoder().decode(content.getBytes());;
      /

      * 解密
      */
      byte[] byte_decode = cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
      String AES_decode = new String(byte_decode, “utf-8”);
      return AES_decode;
      } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      }

      //如果有错就返加nulll
      return null;
      }

}

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