Selenium webdriver 操作日历控件

2023-08-25 16:46:22

一般的日期控件都是input标签下弹出来的，如果使用webdriver 去设置日期，

1. 定位到该input

2. 使用sendKeys 方法

比如：

但是，有的日期控件是readonly的

比如12306的这个

<input id="train_date" class="inp-txt" type="text" value="2015-03-15" name="back_train_date" autocomplete="off" maxlength="10" readonly="readonly" disabled="disabled">

这个时候，没法调用WebElement的sendKeys()

方案一：使用JS remove readonly attribute，然后sendKeys

还是以万恶的12306为例：

使用出发日期，将input标签的readonly熟悉去掉

         JavascriptExecutor removeAttribute = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;

         //remove readonly attribute

         removeAttribute.executeScript("var setDate=document.getElementById(\"train_date\");setDate.removeAttribute('readonly');") ;

方案二：采用click直接选择日期，日期控件是一个iframe，首先switch iframe，之后找到想要设置的日期button click，然后switch出来

WebElement dayElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='from_imageClick']"));
dayElement.click();
// WebElement frameElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@border='0']"));
driver.switchTo().frame(1);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tr/td[@onclick='day_Click(2015,2,21);']")).click();
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

具体代码如下：

WebDriver driver=DriverFactory.getFirefoxDriver();

        driver.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/");

        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

         driver.manage().window().maximize();

         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

         driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

         WebElement fromStation=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='fromStationText']"));

         fromStation.click();

         fromStation.sendKeys("郑州");

         WebElement choseFrom =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/span[@class='ralign' and text()='郑州']"));

         choseFrom.click();

         WebElement toStation=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='toStationText']"));

         toStation.click();

         toStation.sendKeys("上海");

         WebElement choseElement =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/span[@class='ralign' and text()='上海']"));

         choseElement.click();

         JavascriptExecutor removeAttribute = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;

         //remove readonly attribute

         removeAttribute.executeScript("var setDate=document.getElementById(\"train_date\");setDate.removeAttribute('readonly');") ;

         WebElement setDatElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='train_date']"));

         setDatElement.clear();

         setDatElement.sendKeys("2015-02-18");

         WebElement dayElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='from_imageClick']"));

         dayElement.click();

        // WebElement frameElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@border='0']"));

         driver.switchTo().frame(1);

         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tr/td[@onclick='day_Click(2015,2,21);']")).click();

         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

         WebElement searchElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/a[@id='a_search_ticket']"));

         searchElement.click();

其中：DriverFactory

package com.packt.webdriver.chapter3;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;

import org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.os.WindowsUtils;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class DriverFactory {

    public static WebDriver getHtmlUnit()

    {

        HtmlUnitDriver ht=new HtmlUnitDriver();

        return ht;

    }

    public static WebDriver getChromeDriver() {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        String chromdriver="E:\\chromedriver.exe";

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromdriver);

        ChromeDriverService.Builder builder=new  ChromeDriverService.Builder();

        File file=new File(chromdriver);

//        int port=12643;

//        ChromeDriverService service=builder.usingDriverExecutable(file).usingPort(port).build();

//        try {

//            service.start();

//        } catch (IOException e) {

//            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

//            e.printStackTrace();

//        }

        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

        options.addExtensions(new File(""));

        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();

        capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches",

                Arrays.asList("--start-maximized"));

        options.addArguments("--test-type", "--start-maximized");

        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(options);

        return driver;

    }

    public static WebDriver getFirefoxDriver()

    {

        try

        {

            WindowsUtils.tryToKillByName("firefox.exe");

        }

        catch(Exception e)

        {

            System.out.println("can not find firefox process");

        }

        File file=new File("d:\\firebug-2.0.4-fx.xpi");

        FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 2);

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.autoconfig_url", "http://proxy.successfactors.com:8083");

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.no_proxies_on", "localhost");

//        

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", "proxy.domain.example.com");

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port", 8080);

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl", "proxy.domain.example.com");

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl_port", 8080);

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ftp", "proxy.domain.example.com");

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ftp_port", 8080);

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks", "proxy.domain.example.com");

//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks_port", 8080);

        try {

            profile.addExtension(file);

            profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.4");

            profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.allPagesActivation", "on");

        } catch (IOException e3) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e3.printStackTrace();

        }

        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

        return driver;

    }

    public static WebDriver getIEDriver()

    {

        String IEDriverServer="E:\\IEDriverServer.exe";

        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",IEDriverServer);

        WebDriver driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();

        return driver;

    }

}

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