[Swift]LeetCode1073. 负二进制数相加 | Adding Two Negabinary Numbers

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10962909.html 

Given two numbers arr1 and arr2 in base -2, return the result of adding them together.

Each number is given in array format:  as an array of 0s and 1s, from most significant bit to least significant bit.  For example, arr = [1,1,0,1] represents the number (-2)^3 + (-2)^2 + (-2)^0 = -3.  A number arr in array format is also guaranteed to have no leading zeros: either arr == [0] or arr[0] == 1.

Return the result of adding arr1 and arr2 in the same format: as an array of 0s and 1s with no leading zeros.

Example 1:

Input: arr1 = [1,1,1,1,1], arr2 = [1,0,1]
Output: [1,0,0,0,0]
Explanation: arr1 represents 11, arr2 represents 5, the output represents 16. 

Note:

  1. 1 <= arr1.length <= 1000
  2. 1 <= arr2.length <= 1000
  3. arr1 and arr2 have no leading zeros
  4. arr1[i] is 0 or 1
  5. arr2[i] is 0 or 1

给出基数为 -2 的两个数 arr1 和 arr2,返回两数相加的结果。

数字以 数组形式 给出:数组由若干 0 和 1 组成,按最高有效位到最低有效位的顺序排列。例如,arr = [1,1,0,1] 表示数字 (-2)^3 + (-2)^2 + (-2)^0 = -3。数组形式 的数字也同样不含前导零:以 arr 为例,这意味着要么 arr == [0],要么 arr[0] == 1

返回相同表示形式的 arr1 和 arr2 相加的结果。两数的表示形式为:不含前导零、由若干 0 和 1 组成的数组。 

示例:

输入:arr1 = [1,1,1,1,1], arr2 = [1,0,1]
输出:[1,0,0,0,0]
解释:arr1 表示 11,arr2 表示 5,输出表示 16 。 

提示:

  1. 1 <= arr1.length <= 1000
  2. 1 <= arr2.length <= 1000
  3. arr1 和 arr2 都不含前导零
  4. arr1[i] 为 0 或 1
  5. arr2[i] 为 0 或 1

 Runtime: 36 ms

Memory Usage: 21.4 MB
 1 class Solution {
 2     func addNegabinary(_ arr1: [Int], _ arr2: [Int]) -> [Int] {
 3         var arr1 = [Int](arr1.reversed())
 4         var arr2 = [Int](arr2.reversed())
 5         var result:[Int] = [Int]()
 6         var carry:Int = 0
 7         var i:Int = 0
 8         while(i < arr1.count || i < arr2.count || carry != 0)
 9         {
10             let num1:Int = i < arr1.count ? arr1[i] : 0
11             let num2:Int = i < arr2.count ? arr2[i] : 0
12             let x:Int =  num1 + num2 + carry
13             result.append((x + 2) % 2)
14             carry = (x - result.last!) / -2
15             i += 1
16         }
17         while(result.count > 1 && result.last! == 0)
18         {
19             result.removeLast()
20         }
21         return result.reversed()
22     }
23 }

 

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