【转】Maven pom.xml 配置详解

2023-08-25 11:15:10

原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/38271

pom.xml文件配置详解

--声明规范

--基础设置

<!- groupId在一个组织或项目中通常是特有的。例如：(大概、也许)Maven所有artifacts的groupId都使用org.apache.maven。groupId并不一定必须使用点符号，例如，JUnit项目。注意使用点符号的groupId不必与项目的包结构相同，但它是一个很好的做法。 -->
<groupId>...</groupId>

<artifactId>...</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

--更多项目信息

<name>...</name>

<url>...</url>

<description>A mavenp roject</description>

<inceptionYear>...</inceptionYear>

--许可列表

<licenses>

<license>

<name>Apache2</name>

<url>http://www.baidu.com/banseon/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>

<distribution>repo</distribution>

<comments>Abusiness-friendlyOSSlicense</comments>

</license>
</licenses>

--组织/公司信息

<organization>

<name>demo</name>

<url>http://www.baidu.com</url>

</organization>

--项目开发者列表

<developers>

<developer>

<id>HELLOWORLD</id>

<name>HELLOWORLD</name>

<email>hello@126.com</email>

<url />

<roles>
<role>ProjectManager</role>
<role>Architect</role>
</roles>

<organization>demo</organization>

<organizationUrl>http://hi.baidu.com/banseon</organizationUrl>

<properties>
<picUrl>http://tinyurl.com/prv4t</picUrl>
</properties>

</developer>
</developers>

--贡献者列表

<contributors>

<contributor>
<name />
<email />
<url />
<organization />
<organizationUrl />
<roles />
<timezone />
<properties />
</contributor>
</contributors>

--构建设置

<build>

<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>

<!-- 编译输出目录，默认值basedir/target(不建议修改)−−><directory>basedir/target(不建议修改)−−><directory>{basedir}/target</directory>

<finalName>artifactId−artifactId−{version}</finalName>

<filters>

<filter>src/main/filters/filter.properties</filter>
</filters>

<resources>

<resource>

<targetPath></targetPath>

<filtering>false</filtering>

<!--描述存放资源的目录，该路径相对POM路径。默认值basedir/src/main/resources−−><directory>basedir/src/main/resources−−><directory>{basedir}/src/main/resources </directory>

<includes>

<include>configuration.xml</include>

</includes>

<excludes>

<exclude>/properties</exclude>

</excludes>

</resource>
</resources>

<testResources>
<testResource>

</testResources>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.0</version>

<extensions>false</extensions>

<inherited>true</inherited>

<configuration>

</configuration>

<dependencies>

</dependencies>

<id>echodir</id>

<phase>verify</phase>

<goals>

<inherited>false</inherited>

<configuration>
<tasks>

<echo>Build Dir: ${project.build.directory}</echo>
</tasks>

</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

</plugins>

<pluginManagement>

</pluginManagement>

<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>

<scriptSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>

<testSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>

<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes</outputDirectory>

<testOutputDirectory>${basedir}/target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>

<extensions>

<extension>

<groupId />

<artifactId />

<version />

</extension>

</extensions>

</build>

--远程仓库列表

<repositories>

<repository>

<id>codehausSnapshots</id>

<name>Codehaus Snapshots</name>

<releases>

<enabled>false</enabled>

<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>

<checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>

</releases>

<snapshots>

<url>http://snapshots.maven.codehaus.org/maven2</url>

<layout>default</layout>

</repository>

</repositories>

--依赖关系

<dependencies>
<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>

<version>3.8.1</version>

<type>jar</type>

<classifier></classifier>

<systemPath></systemPath>

<optional>true</optional>

<exclusions>
<exclusion>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>

<optional>true</optional>

</dependency>
</dependencies>

--为子项目配置依赖信息

<dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

--模块构建

<modules>

<module>xhcms-xinhua</module>
<module>xhcms-platform</module>

</modules>

--常量配置

<properties>

<file.encoding>UTF-8</file.encoding>
<jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>

</properties>

使用方式如下：
${file.encoding}
还可以使用project.xx引用pom里定义的其它属性：如$(project.version}

--资源文件配置

<resources>

<resource>

<targetPath></targetPath>

<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>

<includes>

<include>configuration.xml</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>

--报表规范

<reporting>

<!--所有产生的报表存放到哪里。默认值是basedir/target/site。−−><outputDirectory>basedir/target/site。−−><outputDirectory>{basedir}/target/site</outputDirectory>

<excludeDefaults>false</excludeDefaults>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.7</version>

<inherited>true<inherited />

<configuration />

<reportSets>

<reportSet>

<id>

default
<id>

<configuration />

<inherited />

<reports />

</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>

--远程插件仓库配置

<pluginRepositories>

</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

--项目分发信息

<distributionManagement>

<repository>

<uniqueVersion>true</uniqueVersion>

<snapshotRepository>

<site>

<id>banseon-site</id>

<name>businessapiwebsite</name>

<url>
scp://svn.baidu.com/banseon:/var/www/localhost/banseon-web
</url>
</site>

<downloadUrl />

<relocation>

<groupId />

<artifactId />

<version />

<message />
</relocation>

<status />

</distributionManagement>

--配置问题管理系统，如Jira和Redmine等

<issueManagement>

<system>jira</system>

<url>http://jira.baidu.com/banseon</url>
</issueManagement>

-- 配置持续集成信息

<ciManagement>

<system>continuum</system>

<url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/continuum</url>

<notifiers>

<notifier>

<type>mail</type>

<sendOnError>true</sendOnError>

<sendOnFailure>true</sendOnFailure>

<sendOnSuccess>false</sendOnSuccess>

<sendOnWarning>false</sendOnWarning>

<address />

<configuration>

<address>continuum@127.0.0.1</address>

</configuration>
</notifier>
</notifiers>
</ciManagement>

--配置邮件列表

<mailingLists>

<mailingList>

<name>User List</name>

<post>user@127.0.0.1</post>

<subscribe>user-subscribe@127.0.0.1</subscribe>

<unsubscribe>user-unsubscribe@127.0.0.1</unsubscribe>

<archive>http://127.0.0.1/user/</archive>

<otherArchives>

<otherArchive>http://base.google.com/base/1/127.0.0.1</otherArchive>
</mailingList>
</mailingLists>

--结尾

</project>

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