规则引擎drools的简单使用

规则引擎适用于有复杂多变的规则,如商品满减、积分赠送、考勤规则等

一、引入maven依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
<artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
<version>7.13.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
<artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
<version>7.13.0.Final</version>
</dependency>

  

二、drools有两种执行方式,第一种是基于kmodule.xml、drl配置文件,第二种是动态读取规则

基于kmodule方式

1)创建Fact,drools中的Fact即是java中的普通的bean,用于传递参数

package com.beyond.odc.entity;

/**
* Fact java bean
* @author Hejinsheng
*/
public class Message { private String message; private String result; private int status; public String getMessage() {
return this.message;
} public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
} public int getStatus() {
return this.status;
} public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
} public String getResult() {
return result;
} public void setResult(String result) {
this.result = result;
}
}

  

2)在resources/META-INF下创建kmodule.xml文件,内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kmodule xmlns="http://jboss.org/kie/6.0.0/kmodule">
<kbase name="rules" packages="rules">
<ksession name="ksession-rules"/>
</kbase>
</kmodule>

  

3)在resources/rules文件夹下创建规则描述文件rules.drl,内容如下

package rules

import com.beyond.odc.entity.Message;

rule "hello"
no-loop true
lock-on-active true
when
$message:Message(status==0)
then
System.out.println("消息:"+$message.getMessage());
$message.setResult("hello 响应的消息");
update($message)
end rule "byebye"
no-loop true
lock-on-active true
when
$message:Message(status==1)
then
System.out.println("消息:"+$message.getMessage());
$message.setResult("byebye 响应的消息");
update($message)
end

  

4)编写测试文件

public static void main(String[] args) {
try { KieSession kSession = KieContainerFactory.getKieContainer().newKieSession("ksession-rules"); Message message = new Message();
message.setMessage("hello"); // 对应drl文件中的rule name,表示要执行的规则
message.setStatus(0); // 取message中的某个字段,用户规则文件中的判断是否执行代码块
kSession.insert(message); // 将message作为传递的参数传入drools执行
kSession.fireAllRules(); // 加载规则
System.out.println("从drools中接收到的消息:"+message.getResult()); // drools中如果有参数响应,可以通过字段获取
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}

  

//KieContainerFactory代码片段
public class KieContainerFactory { private static KieContainer kieContainer; public static KieContainer getKieContainer() {
if(kieContainer == null){
// load up the knowledge base
KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
KieContainer kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer();
kieContainer = kContainer;
}
return kieContainer;
}
}

  

5)执行结果,说明代码已经执行到drools文件中,具体的业务逻辑可以在then后的代码块中实现

进来了,消息:hello
从drools中接收到的消息:hello 响应的消息

  

三、动态方式执行

一般指从数据库或者远程获取的规则描述信息,进行规则执行。动态方式不需要kmodule.xml和drl文件,执行上更加简单

public static void execFromDB(){
KieSession kSession = null;
try {
// 实际情况从数据库根据code查规则,这里模拟写死
String rule = "package rules\n" +
"\n" +
"import com.beyond.odc.entity.Message;\n" +
"\n" +
"rule \"hello\"\n" +
" no-loop true\n" +
" lock-on-active true\n" +
" when\n" +
" $message:Message(status==0)\n" +
" then\n" +
" System.out.println(\"动态执行,消息:\"+$message.getMessage());\n" +
" $message.setResult(\"hello 响应的消息\");\n" +
" update($message)\n" +
"end\n" +
"\n" +
"rule \"byebye\"\n" +
" no-loop true\n" +
" lock-on-active true\n" +
" when\n" +
" $message:Message(status==1)\n" +
" then\n" +
" System.out.println(\"动态执行,消息:\"+$message.getMessage());\n" +
" $message.setResult(\"byebye 响应的消息\");\n" +
" update($message)\n" +
"end"; KnowledgeBuilder kb = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder();
kb.add(ResourceFactory.newByteArrayResource(rule.getBytes("utf-8")), ResourceType.DRL); // 检查规则正确性
KnowledgeBuilderErrors errors = kb.getErrors();
for (KnowledgeBuilderError error : errors) {
System.out.println("规则文件正确性有误:{}" + error);
}
InternalKnowledgeBase kBase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase();
kBase.addPackages(kb.getKnowledgePackages()); // 执行规则
kSession = kBase.newKieSession();
// fact
Message fact = new Message();
fact.setMessage("byebye");
fact.setStatus(1);
kSession.insert(fact);
kSession.fireAllRules();
System.out.println("从drools规则中接收到的消息:"+fact.getResult());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("规则执行异常:{}"+e);
} finally {
if (null != kSession)
kSession.dispose();
} }

  执行结果如下:

动态执行,消息:byebye
从drools规则中接收到的消息:byebye 响应的消息

  

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